[![Hits](https://hits.seeyoufarm.com/api/count/incr/badge.svg?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feuzu%2Fm3u-filter&count_bg=%2379C83D&title_bg=%23555555&icon=&icon_color=%23E7E7E7&title=hits&edge_flat=false)](https://hits.seeyoufarm.com) [![wiki](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68251546-7c96-44c1-bebe-f8eaf2675992)](https://github.com/euzu/m3u-filter/wiki) ![m3u-filter_banner](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea10bc02-eb2d-415f-828f-a14f9b57f5e8) **m3u-filter** is a versatile tool for processing playlists. Key capabilities include: - Filtering, renaming, mapping, and sorting playlist entries and saving them in EXTM3U, XTREAM, or Kodi formats. - Process multiple input files and create multiple output files through target definitions. - Act as a simple Xtream or M3U server after processing entries. - Serve as a redirect or reverse proxy for Xtream. - Schedule updates in server mode. - Running as a CLI tool to deliver playlists through web servers (e.g., Nginx, Apache). - Define multiple filtering targets to create several playlists from a large one. - DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself): Define templates and reuse them. - Using regular expressions for matching and defining templates for reusability. - Define filters with statements, e.g.: filter: `(Group ~ "^FR.*") AND NOT (Group ~ ".*XXX.*" OR Group ~ ".*SERIES.*" OR Group ~ ".*MOVIES.*")` - Sending alerts via Telegram bot, Pushover or REST when issues arise. - Monitoring group changes and sending notifications. - Sharing live tv connections - Display own video stream when channel is unavailable If you need to exclude certain entries from a playlist, you can create filters using headers and apply regex-based renaming or mapping. Run `m3u-filter` as a CLI or in server mode for a web-based UI to manage playlist content and save filtered groups. From the Web-UI, you can view the playlist contents, filter or search entries. ![m3u-filter_function](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1b5ba462-712a-4f41-9140-8cca913ba5f4) ## Starting in server mode for Web-UI The Web-UI is available in server mode. You need to start `m3u-filter` with the `-s` (`--server`) option. On the first page you can select one of the defined input sources in the configuration, or write an url to the text field. The contents of the playlist are displayed in the tree-view. Each link has one or more buttons. The first is for copying the url into clipboard. The others are visible if you have configured the `video`section. Based on the stream type, you will be able to download or search in a configured movie database for this entry. In the tree-view each entry has a checkbox in front. Selecting the checkbox means **discarding** this entry from the manual download when you hit the `Save` button. ## Command line Arguments ``` Usage: m3u-filter [OPTIONS] Options: -p, --config-path The config directory -c, --config The config file -i, --source The source config file -m, --mapping The mapping file -t, --target The target to process -a, --api-proxy The user file -s, --server Run in server mode -l, --log-level log level -h, --help Print help -V, --version Print version --genpwd Generate UI Password --healthcheck Healtcheck for docker ``` ## 1. `config.yml` For running in cli mode, you need to define a `config.yml` file which can be xonfig directory next to the executable or provided with the `-c` cli argument. For running specific targets use the `-t` argument like `m3u-filter -t -t `. Target names should be provided in the config. The -t option overrides `enabled` attributes of `input` and `target` elements. This means, even disabled inputs and targets are processed when the given target name as cli argument matches a target. Top level entries in the config files are: * `api` * `working_dir` * `threads` _optional_ * `messaging` _optional_ * `video` _optional_ * `schedules` _optional_ * `backup_dir` _optional_ * `update_on_boot` _optional_ * `web_ui_enabled` _optional_ * `web_auth` _optional_ * `reverse_proxy` _optional_ * `log` _optional * `user_access_control` _optional_ * `channel_unavailable_file` _optional_ ### 1.1. `threads` If you are running on a cpu which has multiple cores, you can set for example `threads: 2` to run two threads. Don't use too many threads, you should consider max of `cpu cores * 2`. Default is `0`. ### 1.2. `api` `api` contains the `server-mode` settings. To run `m3u-filter` in `server-mode` you need to start it with the `-s`cli argument. -`api: {host: localhost, port: 8901, web_root: ./web}` ### 1.3. `working_dir` `working_dir` is the directory where files are written which are given with relative paths. -`working_dir: ./data` With this configuration, you should create a `data` directory where you execute the binary. ### 1.4 `messaging` `messaging` is an optional configuration for receiving messages. Currently only and rest is supported. Messaging is Opt-In, you need to set the `notify_on` message types which are - `info` - `stats` - `error` `telegram`, `rest` and `pushover.net` configurations are optional. ```yaml messaging: notify_on: - info - stats - error telegram: bot_token: '' chat_ids: - '' rest: url: '' pushover: token: user: url: `optional`, default is `https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json` ``` For more information: [Telegram bots](https://core.telegram.org/bots/tutorial) ### 1.5 `video` `video` is optional. It has 2 entries `extensions` and `download`. - `extensions` are a list of video file extensions like `mp4`, `avi`, `mkv`. When you have input `m3u` and output `xtream` the url's with the matching endings will be categorized as `video`. - `download` is _optional_ and is only necessary if you want to download the video files from the ui to a specific directory. if defined, the download button from the `ui` is available. - `headers` _optional_, download headers - `organize_into_directories` _optional_, orgainize downloads into directories - `episode_pattern` _optional_ if you download episodes, the suffix like `S01.E01` should be removed to place all files into one folder. The named capture group `episode` is mandatory. Example: `.*(?P[Ss]\\d{1,2}(.*?)[Ee]\\d{1,2}).*` - `web_search` is _optional_, example: `https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?title={}`, define `download.episode_pattern` to remove episode suffix from titles. ```yaml video: web_search: 'https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?title={}' extensions: - mkv - mp4 - avi download: headers: User-Agent: "AppleTV/tvOS/9.1.1." Accept: "video/*" directory: /tmp/ organize_into_directories: true episode_pattern: '.*(?P[Ss]\\d{1,2}(.*?)[Ee]\\d{1,2}).*' ``` ### 1.5 `schedules` For `version < 2.0.11`: Schedule is optional. Format is ```yaml # sec min hour day of month month day of week year schedule: "0 0 8,20 * * * *" ``` For `version >= 2.0.11` Format is ```yaml # sec min hour day of month month day of week year schedules: - schedule: "0 0 8 * * * *" targets: - m3u - schedule: "0 0 10 * * * *" targets: - xtream - schedule: "0 0 20 * * * *" ``` At the given times the complete processing is started. Do not start it every second or minute. You could be banned from your server. Twice a day should be enough. ### 1.6 `reverse_proxy` This configuration is only used for reverse proxy mode. The Reverse Proxy mode can be activated for each user individually. #### 1.6.1 `stream` Contains settings for the streaming. - The `retry`option is for transparent reconnections to the provider on provider disconnects or stream errors. - `buffer`: When buffer is `enabled`, the stream is buffered with the configured `size`. `size` is the amount of `8092 byte` chunks. In this case the value `1024` means approx `8MB` for `2Mbit/s` stream. - *a.* if `retry` is `false` and `buffer.enabled` is `false` the provider stream is piped as is to the client. - *b.* if `retry` is `true` or `buffer.enabled` is `true` the provider stream is processed and send to the client. - The key difference: the `b.` approach is based on complex stream handling and more memory footprint. #### 1.6.2 `cache` LRU-Cache is for resources. If it is `enabled`, the resources/images are persisted in the given `dir`. If the cache size exceeds `size`, In an LRU cache, the least recently used items are evicted to make room for new items if the cache `size`is exceeded. #### 1.6.3 `resource_rewrite_disabled` If you have m3u-filter behind a reverse proxy and dont want rewritten resource urls inside responses, you can disable the resource_url rewrite. Default value is false. If you set it `true` `cache` is disabled! Because the cache cant work without rewritten urls. ```yaml reverse_proxy: resource_rewrite_disabled: false stream: retry: true buffer: enabled: true size: 1024 cache: enabled: true size: 1GB dir: ./cache ``` ### 1.7 `backup_dir` is the directory where the backup configuration files written, when saved from the ui. ### 1.8 `update_on_boot` if set to true, an update is started when the application starts. ### 1.9 `log` `log` has three attributes - `sanitize_sensitive_info` default true - `active_clients` default false, if set to true reverse proxy client count is printed as info log. - `log_level` can be set to `trace`, `debug`, `info`, `warn` and `error`. You can also set module based level like `hyper_util::client::legacy::connect=error,m3u_filter=debug` `log_level` priority CLI-Argument, Env-Var, Config, Default(`info`). ```yaml log: sanitize_sensitive_info: false active_clients: true log_level: debug ``` ### 1.10 `web_ui_enabled` default is true, if set to false the web_ui is disabled ### 1.11 `web_auth` Web UI Authentication can be enabled if `web_ui_enabled` is `true`. ```yaml web_ui_enabled: true web_auth: enabled: true secret: very.secret.secret issuer: m3u_filter userfile: user.txt ``` - `web_auth` can be deactivated if `enabled` is set to `false`. If not set default is `true`. - `secret` is used for jwt token generation. - `userfile` is the file where the ui users are stored. if the filename is not absolute `m3u-filter` will look into the `config_dir`. if `userfile`is not given the default value is `user.txt` You can generate a secret for jwt token for example with `node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('hex'))"` The userfile has the format `username: password` per line. Example: ``` test: $argon2id$v=19$m=19456,t=2,p=1$QUpBWW5uellicTFRUU1tR0RVYVVEUTN5UEJDaWNWQnI3Rm1aNU1xZ3VUSWc3djZJNjk5cGlkOWlZTGFHajllSw$3HHEnLmHW07pjE97Inh85RTi6VN6wbV27sT2hHzGgXk nobody: $argon2id$v=$argon2id$v=19$m=19456,t=2,p=1$Y2FROE83ZDQ1c2VaYmJ4VU9YdHpuZ2c2ZUwzVkhlRWFpQk80YVhNMEJCSlhmYk8wRE16UEtWemV2dk81cmNaNw$BB81wmEm/faku/dXenC9wE7z0/pt40l4YGh8jl9G2ko ``` The password can be generated with ```shell ./m3u-filter -p /op/m3u-filter/config --genpwd` ``` or with docker ```shell docker container exec -it m3u-filter ./m3u-filter --genpwd ``` The encrypted pasword needs to be added manually into the users file. ## Example config file ```yaml threads: 4 working_dir: ./data api: host: localhost port: 8901 web_root: ./web ``` ### 1.12 `user_access_control` The default is `false`. If you set it to `true`, the attributes (if available) - expiration date, - status and - max_connections are checked to permit or deny access. ### 1.12 `channel_unavailable_file` If you want to send a `Unavailable Channel` picture instead of black screen when a channel is not available. A video file with name `freeze_frame.ts` is already available in the docker image. You can convert an image with `ffmpeg`. `ffmpeg -loop 1 -i freeze_frame.jpg -t 10 -r 1 -an -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -crf 23 -pix_fmt yuv420p freeze_frame.ts` and add it to the `config.yml`. ```yaml channel_unavailable_file: /freeze_frame.ts ``` ## 2. `source.yml` Has the following top level entries: * `templates` _optional_ * `sources` ### 2.1 `templates` If you have a lot of repeats in you regexps, you can use `templates` to make your regexps cleaner. You can reference other templates in templates with `!name!`. ```yaml templates: - {name: delimiter, value: '[\s_-]*' } - {name: quality, value: '(?i)(?PHD|LQ|4K|UHD)?'} ``` With this definition you can use `delimiter` and `quality` in your regexp's surrounded with `!` like. `^.*TF1!delimiter!Series?!delimiter!Films?(!delimiter!!quality!)\s*$` This will replace all occurrences of `!delimiter!` and `!quality!` in the regexp string. ### 2.2. `sources` `sources` is a sequence of source definitions, which have two top level entries: -`inputs` -`targets` ### 2.2.1 `inputs` `inputs` is a list of sources. Each input has the following attributes: - `name` is mandatory, it must be unique. - `type` is optional, default is `m3u`. Valid values are `m3u` and `xtream` - `enabled` is optional, default is true, if you disable the processing is skipped - `persist` is optional, you can skip or leave it blank to avoid persisting the input file. The `{}` in the filename is filled with the current timestamp. - `url` for type `m3u` is the download url or a local filename (can be gzip) of the input-source. For type `xtream`it is `http://:` - `epg_url` _optional_ xmltv url - `headers` is optional - `username` only mandatory for type `xtream` - `pasword`only mandatory for type `xtream` - `prefix` is optional, it is applied to the given field with the given value - `suffix` is optional, it is applied to the given field with the given value - `options` is optional, + __`xtream_info_cache`__ deprecated. + `xtream_skip_live` true or false, live section can be skipped. + `xtream_skip_vod` true or false, vod section can be skipped. + `xtream_skip_series` true or false, series section can be skipped. + `xtream_live_stream_without_extension` default false, if set to true `.ts` extension is not added to the stream link. + `xtream_live_stream_use_prefix` default true, if set to true `/live/` prefix is added to the stream link. `persist` should be different for `m3u` and `xtream` types. For `m3u` use full filename like `./playlist_{}.m3u`. For `xtream` use a prefix like `./playlist_` `prefix` and `suffix` are appended after all processing is done, but before sort. They have 2 fields: - `field` can be `name` , `group`, `title` - `value` a static text Example input config for `m3u` ```yaml sources: - inputs: - url: 'http://provder.net/get_php?...' name: test_m3u epg_url: 'test-epg.xml' enabled: false persist: 'playlist_1_{}.m3u' options: {xtream_skip_series: true} - url: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iptv-org/iptv/master/streams/ad.m3u' - url: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iptv-org/iptv/master/streams/au.m3u' - url: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iptv-org/iptv/master/streams/za.m3u' targets: - name: test output: - type: m3u filename: test.m3u ``` Example input config for `xtream` ```yaml sources: inputs: - type: xtream persist: 'playlist_1_1{}.m3u' headers: User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (AppleTV; U; CPU OS 14_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.0.1 Safari/605.1.15" Accept: application/json Accept-Encoding: gzip url: 'http://localhost:8080' username: test password: test ``` ### 2.2.2 `targets` Has the following top level entries: - `enabled` _optional_ default is `true`, if you disable the processing is skipped - `name` _optional_ default is `default`, if not default it has to be unique, for running selective targets - `sort` _optional_ - `output` _mandatory_ list of output formats - `processing_order` _optional_ default is `frm` - `options` _optional_ - `filter` _mandatory_, - `rename` _optional_ - `mapping` _optional_ - `watch` _optional_ ### 2.2.2.1 `sort` Has three top level attributes - `match_as_ascii` _optional_ default is `false` - `groups` - `channels` #### `groups` has one top level attribute `order` which can be set to `asc`or `desc`. #### `channels` is a list of sort configurations for groups. Each configuration has 3 top level entries. - `field` can be `group`, `title`, `name` or `url`. - `group_pattern` is a regular expression like `'^TR.:\s?(.*)'` which is matched against group title. - `order` can be `asc` or `desc` - `sequence` _optional_ is a list of field values (based on `field`) which are used to sort based on index. The `order` is ignored for this entries. The pattern should be selected taking into account the processing sequence. ```yaml sort: groups: order: asc channels: - { field: name, group_pattern: '^DE.*', order: asc } ``` ### 2.2.2.2 `output` Is a list of output format: Each format has 2 properties - `type` - `filename` only _mandatory_ for `strm` output `type` is _mandatory_ for `m3u`, `strm` and `xtream`. `filename` is _mandatory_ if type is `strm`. if type is `m3u` the plain m3u file is written but it is not used by `m3u-filter`. ```yaml output: - type: m3u - type: xtream - type: strm filename: /share/media/kodi/iptv ``` ### 2.2.2.3 `processing_order` The processing order (Filter, Rename and Map) can be configured for each target with: `processing_order: frm` (valid values are: frm, fmr, rfm, rmf, mfr, mrf. default is frm) ### 2.2.2.4 `options` Target options are: - `ignore_logo` logo attributes are ignored to avoid caching logo files on devices. - `share_live_streams` to share live stream connections in reverse proxy mode. - `remove_duplicates` tries to remove duplicates by `url`. `strm` output has additional options - `underscore_whitespace` replaces all whitespaces with `_` in the path. - `cleanup` deletes the directory given at `filename`. Don't point at existing media folder or everything will be deleted. - `kodi_style` tries to rename `filename` with [kodi style](https://kodi.wiki/view/Naming_video_files/TV_shows). - `strm_props` is a list of properties written to the strm file. If `kodi_style` set to `true` the property `#KODIPROP:seekable=true|false` is added. If `strm_props` is not given `#KODIPROP:inputstream=inputstream.ffmpeg`, `"#KODIPROP:http-reconnect=true` are set too for `kody_style`. `m3u` output has additional options - `m3u_include_type_in_url`, default false, if true adds the stream type `live`, `movie`, `series` to the url of the stream. - `m3u_mask_redirect_url`, default false, if true uses urls from `api_proxy.yml` for user in proxy mode `redirect`. `xtream` output has additional options - `xtream_skip_live_direct_source` if true the direct_source property from provider for live is ignored - `xtream_skip_video_direct_source` if true the direct_source property from provider for movies is ignored - `xtream_skip_series_direct_source` if true the direct_source property from provider for series is ignored Iptv player can act differently and use the direct-source attribute or can compose the url based on the server info. The options `xtream_skip_live_direct_source`, `xtream_skip_video_direct_source` and`xtream_skip_series_direct_source` are default `true` to avoid this problem. You can set them fo `false`to keep the direct-source attribute. Because xtream api delivers only the metadata to series, we need to fetch the series and resolve them. But be aware, each series info entry needs to be fetched one by one and the provider can ban you if you are doing request too frequently. - `xtream_resolve_series` if is set to `true` and you have xtream input and m3u output, the series are fetched and resolved. This can cause a lot of requests to the provider. Be cautious when using this option. - `xtream_resolve_series_delay` to avoid a provider ban you can set the seconds between series_info_request's. Default is 2 seconds. But be aware that the more series entries there are, the longer the process takes. For `xtream_resolve_(vod|series)` the files are only fetched one for each input and cached. Only new and modified ones are updated. The `kodi` format for movies can contain the `tmdb-id` (_optional_). Because xtream api delivers the data only on request, we need to fetch this info for each movie entry. But be aware the provider can ban you if you are doing request too frequently. - `xtream_resolve_vod` if is set to `true` and you have xtream input, the movies info are fetched and stored. This can cause a lot of requests to the provider. Be cautious when using this option. - `xtream_resolve_vod_delay` to avoid a provider ban you can set the seconds between vod_info_request's. Default is 2 seconds. But be aware that the more series entries there are, the longer the process takes. Unlike `series info` `movie info` is only fetched once for each movie. If the data is stored locally there will be no update. There is a difference for `xtream_resolve_vod` and `xtream_resolve_series`. `xtream_resolve_series` works only when input: `xtream` and output: `m3u`. `xtream_resolve_vod` works only when input: `xtream`. ### 2.2.2.5 `filter` The filter is a string with a filter statement. The filter can have UnaryExpression `NOT`, BinaryExpression `AND OR`, Regexp Comparison `(Group|Title|Name|Url) ~ "regexp"` and Type Comparsison `Type = vod` or `Type = live` or `Type = series`. Filter fields are `Group`, `Title`, `Name`, `Url`, `Input` and `Type`. Example filter: `((Group ~ "^DE.*") AND (NOT Title ~ ".*Shopping.*")) OR (Group ~ "^AU.*")` If you use characters like `+ | [ ] ( )` in filters don't forget to escape them!! The regular expression syntax is similar to Perl-style regular expressions, but lacks a few features like look around and backreferences. To test the regular expression i use [regex101.com](https://regex101.com/). Don't forget to select `Rust` option which is under the `FLAVOR` section on the left. ### 2.2.2.6 `rename` Is a List of rename configurations. Each configuration has 3 top level entries. - `field` can be `group`, `title`, `name` or `url`. - `pattern` is a regular expression like `'^TR.:\s?(.*)'` - `new_name` can contain capture groups variables addressed with `$1`,`$2`,... `rename` supports capture groups. Each group can be addressed with `$1`, `$2` .. in the `new_name` attribute. This could be used for players which do not observe the order and sort themselves. ```yaml rename: - { field: group, pattern: ^DE(.*), new_name: 1. DE$1 } ``` In the above example each entry starting with `DE` will be prefixed with `1.`. (_Please be aware of the processing order. If you first map, you should match the mapped entries!_) ### 2.2.2.7 `mapping` `mapping: ` The mappings are defined in a file `mapping.yml`. The filename can be given as `-m` argument. ## Example source.yml file ```yaml templates: - name: PROV1_TR value: >- Group ~ "(?i)^.TR.*Ulusal.*" OR Group ~ "(?i)^.TR.*Dini.*" OR Group ~ "(?i)^.TR.*Haber.*" OR Group ~ "(?i)^.TR.*Belgesel.*" - name: PROV1_DE value: >- Group ~ "^(?i)^.DE.*Nachrichten.*" OR Group ~ "^(?i)^.DE.*Freetv.*" OR Group ~ "^(?i)^.DE.*Dokumentation.*" - name: PROV1_FR value: >- Group ~ "((?i)FR[:|])?(?i)TF1.*" OR Group ~ "((?i)FR[:|])?(?i)France.*" - name: PROV1_ALL value: "!PROV1_TR! OR !PROV1_DE! OR !PROV1_FR!" sources: - inputs: - enabled: true url: http://myserver.net/playlist.m3u persist: ./playlist_{}.m3u targets: - name: pl1 output: - type: m3u filename: playlist_1.m3u processing_order: frm options: ignore_logo: true sort: order: asc filter: "!PROV1_ALL!" rename: - field: group pattern: ^DE(.*) new_name: 1. DE$1 - name: pl1strm enabled: false output: - type: strm filename: playlist_strm options: ignore_logo: true underscore_whitespace: false kodi_style: true cleanup: true sort: order: asc filter: "!PROV1_ALL!" mapping: - France rename: - field: group pattern: ^DE(.*) new_name: 1. DE$1 ``` ### 2.5.2.8 `watch` For each target with a *unique name*, you can define watched groups. It is a list of regular expression matching final group names from this target playlist. Final means in this case: the name in the resulting playlist after applying all steps of transformation. For example given the following configuration: ```yaml watch: - 'FR - Movies \(202[34]\)' - 'FR - Series' ``` Changes from this groups will be printed as info on console and send to the configured messaging (f.e. telegram channel). To get the watch notifications over messaging notify_on `watch` should be enabled. In `config.yml` ```yaml messaging: notify_on: - watch ``` ## 2. `mapping.yml` Has the root item `mappings` which has the following top level entries: - `templates` _optional_ - `tags` _optional_ - `mapping` _mandatory_ ### 2.1 `templates` If you have a lot of repeats in you regexps, you can use `templates` to make your regexps cleaner. You can reference other templates in templates with `!name!`; ```yaml templates: - {name: delimiter, value: '[\s_-]*' } - {name: quality, value: '(?i)(?PHD|LQ|4K|UHD)?'} ``` With this definition you can use `delimiter` and `quality` in your regexp's surrounded with `!` like. `^.*TF1!delimiter!Series?!delimiter!Films?(!delimiter!!quality!)\s*$` This will replace all occurrences of `!delimiter!` and `!quality!` in the regexp string. ### 2.2 `tags` Has the following top level entries: - `name`: unique name of the tag. - `captures`: List of captured variable names like `quality`. The names should be equal to the regexp capture names. - `concat`: if you have more than one captures defined this is the join string between them - `suffix`: suffix for the tag - `prefix`: prefix for the tag ### 2.3 `mapping` Has the following top level entries: - `id` _mandatory_ - `match_as_ascii` _optional_ default is `false` - `mapper` _mandatory_ - `counter` _optional_ ### 2.3.1 `id` Is referenced in the `config.yml`, should be a unique identifier ### 2.3.2 `match_as_ascii` If you have non ascii characters in you playlist and want to write regexp without considering chars like `é` and use `e` instead, set this option to `true`. [unidecode](https://crates.io/crates/unidecode) is used to convert the text. ### 2.3.3 `mapper` Has the following top level entries: - `filter` _optional_ - `pattern` - `attributes` - `suffix` - `prefix` - `assignments` - `transform` #### 2.3.3.1 `filter` The filter is a string with a statement (@see filter statements). It is optional and allows you to filter the content. #### 2.3.3.2 `pattern` The pattern is a string with a statement (@see filter statements). The pattern can have UnaryExpression `NOT`, BinaryExpression `AND OR`, and Comparison `(Group|Title|Name|Url) ~ "regexp"`. Filter fields are `Group`, `Title`, `Name`, `Url`, `Input` and `Type`. Example filter: `NOT Title ~ ".*Shopping.*"` The pattern for the mapper works different from a filter expression. A filter evaluates the complete expression and returns a result. The mapper pattern evaluates the expression, but matches directly comparisons and processes them immediately. To avoid misunderstandings, keep the pattern simply to comparisons. The regular expression syntax is similar to Perl-style regular expressions, but lacks a few features like look around and backreferences. #### 2.3.3.3 `attributes` Attributes is a map of key value pairs. Valid keys are: - `id` - `epg_channel_id` or `epg_id` - `chno` - `name` - `group` - `title` - `logo` - `logo_small` - `parent_code` - `audio_track` - `time_shift` - `rec` - `url` If the regexps matches, the given fields will be set to the new value You can use `captures` in attributes. For example you want to `rewrite` the `base_url` for channels in a specific group. ```yaml mappings: templates: - name: sports value: 'Group ~ ".*SPORT.*"' - name: source value: 'Url ~ "https?:\/\/(.*?)\/(?P.*)$"' mapping: - id: sport-mapper counter: - filter: '!sports!' value: 9000 field: chno modifier: assign mapper: - filter: '!sports!' pattern: "!source!" attributes: url: http://my.bubble-gum.tv/ ``` In this example all channels the urls of all channels with a group name containing `SPORT` will be changed. #### 2.3.3.4 `suffix` Suffix is a map of key value pairs. Valid keys are - name - group - title The special text `` is used to append the tag if not empty. Example: ```yaml suffix: name: '' title: '-=[]=-' ``` In this example there must be 2 tag definitions `quality` and `group`. If the regexps matches, the given fields will be appended to field value #### 2.3.3.5 `prefix` Suffix is a map of key value pairs. Valid keys are - name - group - title The special text `` is used to append the tag if not empty Example: ```yaml suffix: name: '' title: '-=[]=-' ``` In this example there must be 2 tag definitions `quality` and `group`. If the regexps matches, the given fields will be prefixed to field value #### 2.3.3.6 `assignments` Attributes is a map of key value pairs. Valid keys and values are: - `id` - `chno` - `name` - `group` - `title` - `logo` - `logo_small` - `parent_code` - `audio_track` - `time_shift` - `rec` - `source` Example configuration is: ```yaml assignments: title: name ``` This configuration sets `title` property to the value of `name`. #### 2.3.3.6 `transform` `transform` is a list of transformations. Each transformation can have the following attributes: - `field` _mandatory_ the field where the transformation will be applied - `modifier` _mandatory_, values are: `lowercase`, `uppercase` and `capitalize` - `pattern` _optional_ is a regular expression (not filter!) with captures. Only needed when you want to transform parts of the property. For example: first 3 chars of channel name to lowercase: ```yaml mapper: - pattern: 'Group ~ ".*"' transform: - field: name pattern: "^(...)" modifier: lowercase ``` channel name to uppercase: ```yaml mapper: - pattern: 'Group ~ ".*"' transform: - field: name modifier: uppercase ``` ### 2.3.4 counter Each mapping can have a list of counter. A counter has the following fields: - `filter`: filter expression - `value`: an initial start value - `field`: `title`, `name`, `chno` - `modifier`: `assign`, `suffix`, `prefix` - `concat`: is _optional_ and only used if `suffix` or `prefix` modifier given. ```yaml mapping: - id: simple match_as_ascii: true counter: - filter: 'Group ~ ".*FR.*"' value: 9000 field: title modifier: suffix concat: " - " mapper: - ``` ### 2.5 Example mapping.yml file. ```yaml mappings: templates: - name: delimiter value: '[\s_-]*' - name: quality value: '(?i)(?PHD|LQ|4K|UHD)?' - name: source value: 'Url ~ "https?:\/\/(.*?)\/(?P.*)$"' tags: - name: quality captures: - quality concat: '|' prefix: ' [ ' suffix: ' ]' mapping: - id: France match_as_ascii: true mapper: - filter: 'Name ~ "^TF.*"' pattern: '!source!' attributes: url: http://my.iptv.proxy.com/ - pattern: 'Name ~ "^TF1$"' attributes: name: TF1 id: TF1.fr chno: '1' logo: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/TF1_logo_2013.svg/320px-TF1_logo_2013.svg.png suffix: title: '' group: '|FR|TNT' assignments: title: name - pattern: 'Name ~ "^TF1!delimiter!!quality!*Series[_ ]*Films$"' attributes: name: TF1 Series Films id: TF1SeriesFilms.fr chno: '20' logo: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/TF1_logo_2013.svg/320px-TF1_logo_2013.svg.png, suffix: group: '|FR|TNT' ``` ## 3. Api-Proxy Config If you use m3u-filter to deliver playlists, we require a configuration to provide the necessary server information, rewrite URLs in reverse proxy mode, and define users who can access the API. For this purpose, we use the `api-proxy.yml` configuration. You can specify the path to the file using the `-a` CLI argument. You can define multiple servers with unique names; typically, two are defined—one for the local network and one for external access. One server should be named `default`. ```yaml server: - name: default protocol: http host: 192.169.1.9 port: '8901' timezone: Europe/Paris message: Welcome to m3u-filter - name: external protocol: https host: m3ufilter.mydomain.tv port: '443' timezone: Europe/Paris message: Welcome to m3u-filter path: m3uflt ``` User definitions are made for the targets. Each target can have multiple users. Usernames and tokens must be unique. ```yaml user: - target: xc_m3u credentials: - username: test1 password: secret1 token: 'token1' proxy: reverse server: default exp_date: 1672705545 max_connections: 1 status: Active ``` `username` and `password`are mandatory for credentials. `username` is unique. The `token` is _optional_. If defined it should be unique. The `token`can be used instead of username+password `proxy` is _optional_. If defined it can be `reverse` or `redirect`. Default is `redirect`. `server` is _optional_. It should match one server definition, if not given the server with the name `default` is used or the first one. `epg_timeshift` is _optional_. It is only applied when source has `epg_url` configured. `epg_timeshift: [-+]hh:mm`, example `-2:30`(-2h30m), `1:45` (1h45m), `+0:15` (15m), `2` (2h), `:30` (30m), `:3` (3m), `2:` (3h) - `max_connections` is _optional_ - `status` is _optional_ - `exp_date` is _optional_ `max_connections`, `status` and `exp_date` are only used when `user_access_control` ist ste to true. If you have a lot of users and dont want to keep them in `api-proxy.yml`, you can set the option - `use_user_db` to true to store the user information inside a db-file. If the `use_user_db` option is switched to `false` or `true`, the users will automatically be migrated to the corresponding file (`false` → `api_proxy.yml`, `true` → `api_user.db`). If you set `use_user_db` to `true` you need to use the `Web-UI` to `edit`/`add`/`remove` users. To access the api for: - `xtream` use url like `http://192.169.1.2/player_api.php?username={}&password={}` - `m3u` use url `http://192.169.1.2/get.php?username={}&password={}` or with token - `xtream` use url like `http://192.169.1.2/player_api.php?token={}` - `m3u` use url `http://192.169.1.2/get.php?token={}` To access the xmltv-api use url like `http://192.169.1.2/xmltv.php?username={}&password={}` _Do not forget to replace `{}` with credentials._ If you use the endpoints through rest calls, you can use, for the sake of simplicity: - `m3u` inplace of `get.php` - `xtream` inplace of `player_api.php` - `epg` inplace of `xmltv.php` - `token` inplace of `username` and `password` combination When you define credentials for a `target`, ensure that this target has `output` format `xtream`or `m3u`. The `proxy` property can be `reverse`or `redirect`. `reverse` means the streams are going through m3u-filter, `redirect` means the streams are comming from your provider. If you use `https` you need a ssl terminator. `m3u-filter` does not support https traffic. If you use a ssl-terminator or proxy in front of m3u-filter you can set a `path` to make the configuration of your proxy simpler. For example you use `nginx` as your reverse proxy. `api-proxy.yml` ```yaml server: - name: default protocol: http host: 192.169.1.9 port: '8901' timezone: Europe/Paris message: Welcome to m3u-filter - name: external protocol: https host: m3ufilter.mydomain.tv port: '443' timezone: Europe/Paris message: Welcome to m3u-filter path: m3uflt user: - target: xc_m3u credentials: - username: test1 password: secret1 token: 'token1' proxy: reverse server: default exp_date: 1672705545 max_connections: 1 status: Active ``` Now you can do `nginx` configuration like ```config location /m3uflt { rewrite ^/m3uflt/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; proxy_pass http://192.169.1.9:8901/; proxy_ssl_session_reuse off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; } ``` Example: ```yaml server: - name: default protocol: http host: 192.168.0.3 port: 80 timezone: Europe/Paris message: Welcome to m3u-filter - name: external protocol: https host: my_external_domain.com port: 443 timezone: Europe/Paris message: Welcome to m3u-filter path: /m3uflt - target: pl1 credentials: - {username: x3452, password: ztrhgrGZ, token: 4342sd, proxy: reverse, server: external, epg_timeshift: -2:30} - {username: x3451, password: secret, token: abcde, proxy: redirect} ``` ## 4. Logging Following log levels are supported: - `debug` - `info` _default_ - `warn` - `error` Use the `-l` or `--log-level` cli-argument to specify the log-level. The log level can be set through environment variable `M3U_FILTER_LOG`, or config. Precedence is cli-argument, env-var, config, default(`info`). Log Level has module support like `m3u_filter::util=error,m3u_filter::filter=debug,m3u_filter=debug` ## 6. Web-UI ![m3u-filter-tree](https://github.com/euzu/m3u-filter/assets/33094714/0455d598-1953-4b69-b9ab-d741e81f0031) ![m3u-filter-prefs](https://github.com/euzu/m3u-filter/assets/33094714/9763c11a-fc12-4e0b-93f5-6f05546dd628) ## 6. Compilation ### Docker build Change into the root directory and run: ```shell docker build --rm -f docker/Dockerfile -t m3u-filter . ``` This will build the complete project and create a docker image. To start the container, you can use the `docker-compose.yml` But you need to change `image: ghcr.io/euzu/m3u-filter:latest` to `image: m3u-filter` ### Manual build static binary for docker #### `cross`compile Ease way to compile is a docker toolchain `cross` ```shell rust install cross env RUSTFLAGS="--remap-path-prefix $HOME=~" cross build --release --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl ``` #### Manual compile - install prerequisites ```shell rustup update sudo apt-get install pkg-config musl-tools libssl-dev rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl ``` #### Build statically linked binary ```shell cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release ``` #### Dockerize Dockerfile ```dockerfile FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12 as build FROM scratch WORKDIR / COPY --from=build /usr/share/zoneinfo /usr/share/zoneinfo COPY --from=build /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ COPY ./m3u-filter / COPY ./web /web CMD ["/m3u-filter", "-s", "-p", "/config"] ``` Image ```shell docker build -t m3u-filter . ``` docker-compose.yml ```dockerfile version: '3' services: m3u-filter: container_name: m3u-filter image: m3u-filter user: "133:144" working_dir: / volumes: - ./config:/config - ./data:/data - ./backup:/backup - ./downloads:/downloads environment: - TZ=Europe/Paris ports: - "8901:8901" restart: unless-stopped ``` This example is for the local image, the official can be found under `ghcr.io/euzu/m3u-filter:latest` If you want to use m3u-filter with docker-compose, there is a `--healthcheck` argument for healthchecks ```dockerfile healthcheck: test: ["CMD", "/m3u-filter", "-p", "/config" "--healthcheck"] interval: 30s timeout: 10s retries: 3 start_period: 10s ``` #### Installing in LXC Container (Alpine) To get it started in a Alpine 3.19 LXC ```shell apk update apk add nano git yarn bash cargo perl-local-lib perl-module-build make cd /opt git clone https://github.com/euzu/m3u-filter.git cd /opt/m3u-filter/bin ./build_lin.sh ln -s /opt/m3u-filter/target/release/m3u-filter /bin/m3u-filter cd /opt/m3u-filter/frontend yarn yarn build ln -s /opt/m3u-filter/frontend/build /web ln -s /opt/m3u-filter/config /config mkdir /data mkdir /backup ``` **Creating a service, create /etc/init.d/m3u-filter** ```shell #!/sbin/openrc-run name=m3u-filter command="/bin/m3u-filter" command_args="-p /config -s" command_user="root" command_background="yes" output_log="/var/log/m3u-filter/m3u-filter.log" error_log="/var/log/m3u-filter/m3u-filter.log" supervisor="supervise-daemon" depend() { need net } start_pre() { checkpath --directory --owner $command_user:$command_user --mode 0775 \ /run/m3u-filter /var/log/m3u-filter } ``` **then add it to boot** ```shell rc-update add m3u-filter default ``` ### Cross compile for windows on linux If you want to compile this project on linux for windows, you need to do the following steps. #### Install mingw packages for your distribution For ubuntu type: ```shell sudo apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64 ``` #### Install mingw support for rust ```shell rustup target add x86_64-pc-windows-gnu rustup toolchain install stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu ``` Compile it with: ```shell cargo build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu ``` ### Cross compile for raspberry pi 2/3/4 Ease way to compile is a docker toolchain `cross` ```shell rust install cross env RUSTFLAGS="--remap-path-prefix $HOME=~" cross build --release --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf ``` # Different Scenarios ## Using `m3u-filter` with a m3u provider. todo. ## Using `m3u-filter` with a xtream provider. You have a provider who supports the xtream api. The provider gives you: - the url: `http://fantastic.provider.xyz:8080` - username: `tvjunkie` - password: `junkie.secret` - epg_url: `http://fantastic.provider.xyz:8080/xmltv.php?username=tvjunkie&password=junkie.secret` To use `m3u-filter` you need to create the configuration. The configuration consist of 4 files. - config.yml - source.yml - mapping.yml - api-proxy.yml The file `mapping.yml`is optional and only needed if you want to do something linke renaming titles or changing attributes. Lets start with `config.yml`. An example basic configuration is: ```yaml api: {host: 0.0.0.0, port: 8901, web_root: ./web} working_dir: ./data update_on_boot: true ``` This configuration starts `m3u-filter`and listens on the 8901 port. The downloaded playlists are stored inside the `data`-folder in the current working directory. The property `update_on_boot` is optional and can be helpful in the beginning until you have found a working configuration. I prefer to set it to false. Now we have to define the sources we want to import. We do this inside `source.yml` ```yaml templates: - name: ALL_CHAN value: 'Group ~ ".*"' sources: - inputs: - type: xtream url: 'http://fantastic.provider.xyz:8080' epg_url: 'http://fantastic.provider.xyz:8080/xmltv.php?username=tvjunkie&password=junkie.secret' username: tvjunkie password: junkie.secret options: {xtream_info_cache: true} targets: - name: all_channels output: - type: xtream filter: "!ALL_CHAN!" options: {ignore_logo: false, xtream_skip_live_direct_source: true, xtream_skip_video_direct_source: true} sort: match_as_ascii: true groups: order: asc ``` What did we do? First, we defined the input source based on the information we received from our provider. Then we defined a target that we will create from our source. This configuration creates a 1:1 copy (this is probably not what we want, but we discuss the filtering later). Now we need to define the user access to the created target. We need to define `api-proxy.yml`. ```yaml server: - name: default protocol: http host: 192.168.1.41 port: '8901' timezone: Europe/Berlin message: Welcome to m3u-filter - name: external protocol: https host: tvjunkie.dyndns.org port: '443' timezone: Europe/Berlin message: Welcome to m3u-filter user: - target: all_channels credentials: - username: xt password: xt.secret proxy: redirect server: default - username: xtext password: xtext.secret proxy: redirect server: external ``` We have defined 2 server configurations. The `default` configuration is intended for use in the local network, the IP address is that of the computer on which `m3u-filter` is running. The `external` configuration is optional and is only required for access from outside your local network. External access requires port forwarding on your router and an SSL terminator proxy such as nginx and a dyndns provider configured from your router if you do not have a static IP address (this is outside the scope of this manual). The next section of the `api-proxy.yml` contains the user definition. We can define users for each `target` from the `source.yml`. This means that each `user` can only access one `target` from `source.yml`. We have named our target `all_channels` in `source.yml` and used this name for the user definition. We have defined 2 users, one for local access and one for external access. We have set the proxy type to `redirect`, which means that the client will be redirected to the original provider URL when opening a stream. If you set the proxy type to `reverse`, the stream will be streamed from the provider through `m3u-filter`. Based on the hardware you are running `m3u-filter` on, you can opt for the proxy type `reverse`. But you should start with `redirect` first until everything works well. If no server is specified for a user, the default one is taken. To access a xtream api from our IPTV-application we need at least 3 information the `url`, `username` and `password`. All this information are now defined in `api-proxy.yml`. - url: `http://192.168.1.41:8901` - username: `xt` - password: `xt.secret` Start `m3u-filter`, fire up your IPTV-Application, enter credentials and watch. # It works well, but I don't need all the channels, how can I filter? You need to understand regular expressions to define filters. A good site for learning and testing regular expressions is [regex101.com](https://regex101.com). Don't forget to set FLAVOR on the left side to Rust. To adjust the filter, you must change the `source.yml` file. What we have currently is: (for a better overview I have removed some parts and marked them with ...) ```yaml templates: - name: ALL_CHAN value: 'Group ~ ".*"' sources: - inputs: - type: xtream ... targets: - name: all_channels output: - type: xtream filter: "!ALL_CHAN!" ... ``` We use templates to make the filters easier to maintain and read. Ok now let's start. First: We have a lot of channel groups we dont need. `m3u-filter` excludes or includes groups or channels based on filter. Usable fields for filter are `Group`, `Name` and `Title`. The simplest filter is: ` ~ `. For example `Group ~ ".*"`. This means include all categories. Ok, if you only want the Shopping categories, here it is: `Group ~ ".*Shopping.*"`. This includes all categories whose name contains shopping. Wait, we are missing categories that contain 'shopping'. Regular expressions are case-sensitive. You must explicitly define a case-insensitive regexp. `Group ~ "(?i).*Shopping.*"` will match everything containing Shopping, sHopping, ShOppInG,.... But what if i want to reverse the filter? I dont want a shoppping category. How can I achieve this? Quite simply with `NOT`. `NOT(Group ~ "(?i).*Shopping.*")`. Thats it. You can combine Filter with `AND` and `OR` to create more complex filter. For example: `(Group ~ "^FR.*" AND NOT(Group ~ "^FR.*SERIES.*" OR Group ~ "^DE.*EINKAUFEN.*" OR Group ~ "^EN.*RADIO.*" OR Group ~ "^EN.*ANIME.*"))` As you can see, this can become very complex and unmaintainable. This is where the templates come into play. We can disassemble the filter into smaller parts and combine them into a more powerfull filter. ```yaml templates: - name: NO_SHOPPING value: 'NOT(Group ~ "(?i).*Shopping.*" OR Group ~ "(?i).*Einkaufen.*") OR Group ~ "(?i).*téléachat.*"' - name: GERMAN_CHANNELS value: 'Group ~ "^DE: .*"' - name: FRENCH_CHANNELS value: 'Group ~ "^FR: .*"' - name: MY_CHANNELS value: '!NO_SHOOPING! AND (!GERMAN_CHANNELS! OR !FRENCH_CHANNELS!)' sources: - inputs: - type: xtream ... targets: - name: all_channels output: - type: xtream filter: "!MY_CHANNELS!" ... ``` The resulting playlist contains all French and German channels except Shopping. Wait, we've only filtered categories, but what if I want to exclude a specific channel? No Problem. You can write a filter for your channel using the `Name` or `Title` property. `NOT(Title ~ "FR: TV5Monde")`. If you have this channel in different categories, you can alter your filter like: `NOT(Group ~ "FR: TF1" AND Title ~ "FR: TV5Monde")`. ```yaml templates: - name: NO_SHOPPING value: 'NOT(Group ~ "(?i).*Shopping.*" OR Group ~ "(?i).*Einkaufen.*") OR Group ~ "(?i).*téléachat.*"' - name: GERMAN_CHANNELS value: 'Group ~ "^DE: .*"' - name: FRENCH_CHANNELS value: 'Group ~ "^FR: .*"' - name: NO_TV5MONDE_IN_TF1 value: 'NOT(Group ~ "FR: TF1" AND Title ~ "FR: TV5Monde")' - name: EXCLUDED_CHANNELS value: '!NO_TV5MONDE_IN_TF1! AND !NO_SHOOPING!' - name: MY_CHANNELS value: '!EXCLUDED_CHANNELS! AND (!GERMAN_CHANNELS! OR !FRENCH_CHANNELS!)' ```