// Copyright (C) 2025, The Duplicati Team // https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. using System.Runtime.Versioning; using System.Security.Principal; using Duplicati.Library.Snapshots; using Duplicati.Library.Snapshots.Windows; using Duplicati.WebserverCore.Abstractions; using Duplicati.WebserverCore.Exceptions; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; namespace Duplicati.WebserverCore.Endpoints.V1; public class HyperV : IEndpointV1 { public static void Map(RouteGroupBuilder group) { group.MapGet("/hyperv", () => Execute(null)).RequireAuthorization(); group.MapGet("/hyperv/{key}", ([FromRoute] string key) => Execute(key)).RequireAuthorization(); } private static IEnumerable Execute(string? key) { if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows()) return []; return ExecuteOnWindows(key); } // Make sure the JIT does not attempt to inline this call and thus load // referenced types from System.Management here [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")] [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] private static IEnumerable ExecuteOnWindows(string? key) { var hypervUtility = new HyperVUtility(); if (!hypervUtility.IsHyperVInstalled || !new WindowsPrincipal(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent()).IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator)) return []; try { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key)) { hypervUtility.QueryHyperVGuestsInfo(SnapshotProvider.AlphaVSS); return hypervUtility.Guests.Select(x => new Dto.TreeNodeDto() { id = x.ID.ToString(), text = x.Name, cls = "hyperv", iconCls = "x-tree-icon-hyperv", check = false, temporary = false, leaf = false, systemFile = false, hidden = false, symlink = false, fileSize = -1, resolvedpath = null }).ToList(); } else { hypervUtility.QueryHyperVGuestsInfo(SnapshotProvider.AlphaVSS, true); var foundVMs = hypervUtility.Guests.FindAll(x => x.ID.Equals(new Guid(key))); if (foundVMs.Count != 1) throw new NotFoundException(string.Format($"Cannot find VM with ID {key}")); return foundVMs[0].DataPaths.Select(x => new Dto.TreeNodeDto() { text = x, id = x, cls = "folder", iconCls = "x-tree-icon-hypervmachine", check = false, leaf = true, hidden = false, systemFile = false, temporary = false, symlink = false, fileSize = -1, resolvedpath = null }).ToList(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception($"Failed to enumerate Hyper-V virtual machines: {ex.Message}", ex); } } }