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duplicati/Duplicati/Library/Backend/WEBDAV/WEBDAV.cs
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22 KiB
C#

// Copyright (C) 2025, The Duplicati Team
// https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using Duplicati.Library.Common.IO;
using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
using Duplicati.Library.Utility;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Duplicati.Library.Backend
{
public class WEBDAV : IStreamingBackend
{
private record RequestResources : IDisposable
{
public RequestResources(HttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
{
HttpClient = httpClient;
RequestMessage = requestMessage;
}
public HttpRequestMessage RequestMessage { get; init; }
public HttpClient HttpClient { get; init; }
public void Dispose()
{
try
{
RequestMessage?.Dispose();
}
catch { }
try
{
HttpClient?.Dispose();
}
catch { }
}
}
private readonly NetworkCredential m_userInfo;
private readonly string m_url;
private readonly string m_path;
private readonly string m_sanitizedUrl;
private readonly string m_reverseProtocolUrl;
private readonly string m_rawurl;
private readonly string m_rawurlPort;
private readonly string m_dnsName;
private readonly bool m_useIntegratedAuthentication = false;
private readonly bool m_forceDigestAuthentication = false;
private readonly bool m_useSSL = false;
/// <summary>
/// A list of files seen in the last List operation.
/// It is used to detect a problem with IIS where a file is listed,
/// but IIS responds 404 because the file mapping is incorrect.
/// </summary>
private HashSet<string> m_filenamelist = null;
// According to the WEBDAV standard, the "allprop" request should return all properties, however this seems to fail on some servers (box.net).
// I've found this description: http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#METHOD_PROPFIND
// "An empty PROPFIND request body MUST be treated as a request for the names and values of all properties."
//
//private static readonly byte[] PROPFIND_BODY = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><D:propfind xmlns:D=\"DAV:\"><D:allprop/></D:propfind>");
private static readonly byte[] PROPFIND_BODY = new byte[0];
/// <summary>
/// Option to accept any SSL certificate
/// </summary>
private readonly bool m_acceptAnyCertificate;
/// <summary>
/// Specific hashes to be accepted by the certificate validator
/// </summary>
private readonly string[] m_acceptSpecificCertificates;
/// <summary>
/// The default timeout in seconds for List operations
/// </summary>
private const int LIST_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 600;
/// <summary>
/// The default timeout in seconds for Delete/CreateFolder operations
/// </summary>
private const int SHORT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30;
public WEBDAV()
{
}
public WEBDAV(string url, Dictionary<string, string> options)
{
var u = new Utility.Uri(url);
u.RequireHost();
m_dnsName = u.Host;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(u.Username))
{
m_userInfo = new NetworkCredential();
m_userInfo.UserName = u.Username;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(u.Password))
m_userInfo.Password = u.Password;
else if (options.ContainsKey("auth-password"))
m_userInfo.Password = options["auth-password"];
}
else
{
if (options.ContainsKey("auth-username"))
{
m_userInfo = new NetworkCredential();
m_userInfo.UserName = options["auth-username"];
if (options.ContainsKey("auth-password"))
m_userInfo.Password = options["auth-password"];
}
}
//Bugfix, see http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/695227/networkcredential-default-constructor-leaves-domain-null-leading-to-null-object-reference-exceptions-in-framework-code
if (m_userInfo != null)
m_userInfo.Domain = "";
m_useIntegratedAuthentication = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "integrated-authentication");
m_forceDigestAuthentication = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "force-digest-authentication");
m_useSSL = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "use-ssl");
m_url = u.SetScheme(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http").SetCredentials(null, null).SetQuery(null).ToString();
m_url = Util.AppendDirSeparator(m_url, "/");
m_path = u.Path;
if (!m_path.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
m_path = "/" + m_path;
m_path = Util.AppendDirSeparator(m_path, "/");
m_path = Utility.Uri.UrlDecode(m_path);
m_rawurl = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http", u.Host, m_path).ToString();
int port = u.Port;
if (port <= 0)
port = m_useSSL ? 443 : 80;
m_rawurlPort = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http", u.Host, m_path, null, null, null, port).ToString();
m_sanitizedUrl = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http", u.Host, m_path).ToString();
m_reverseProtocolUrl = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "http" : "https", u.Host, m_path).ToString();
m_acceptAnyCertificate = options.ContainsKey("accept-any-ssl-certificate") && Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "accept-any-ssl-certificate");
m_acceptSpecificCertificates = options.ContainsKey("accept-specified-ssl-hash") ? options["accept-specified-ssl-hash"].Split([",", ";"], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) : null;
}
#region IBackend Members
///<inheritdoc/>
public string DisplayName => Strings.WEBDAV.DisplayName;
///<inheritdoc/>
public string ProtocolKey => "webdav";
///<inheritdoc/>
public async IAsyncEnumerable<IFileEntry> ListAsync([EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
using var timeoutToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
timeoutToken.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(LIST_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
using var requestResources = CreateRequest(string.Empty, new HttpMethod("PROPFIND"));
requestResources.RequestMessage.Headers.Add("Depth", "1");
requestResources.RequestMessage.Content = new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(PROPFIND_BODY));
requestResources.RequestMessage.Content.Headers.ContentLength = PROPFIND_BODY.Length;
var doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
try
{
using var response = await requestResources.HttpClient.SendAsync(requestResources.RequestMessage, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead, timeoutToken.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
using var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancelToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
doc.Load(stream);
}
catch (HttpRequestException wex)
{
if (wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound || wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Conflict)
throw new FolderMissingException(Strings.WEBDAV.MissingFolderError(m_path, wex.Message), wex);
if (wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed)
throw new UserInformationException(Strings.WEBDAV.MethodNotAllowedError((HttpStatusCode)wex.StatusCode), "WebdavMethodNotAllowed", wex);
throw;
}
var nm = new System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nm.AddNamespace("D", "DAV:");
var filenamelist = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode n in doc.SelectNodes("D:multistatus/D:response/D:href", nm))
{
//IIS uses %20 for spaces and %2B for +
//Apache uses %20 for spaces and + for +
string name = Utility.Uri.UrlDecode(n.InnerText.Replace("+", "%2B"));
string cmp_path;
//TODO: This list is getting ridiculous, should change to regexps
if (name.StartsWith(m_url, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_url;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_rawurl, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_rawurl;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_rawurlPort, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_rawurlPort;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_path, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_path;
else if (name.StartsWith("/" + m_path, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = "/" + m_path;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_sanitizedUrl, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_sanitizedUrl;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_reverseProtocolUrl, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_reverseProtocolUrl;
else
continue;
if (name.Length <= cmp_path.Length)
continue;
name = name.Substring(cmp_path.Length);
long size = -1;
DateTime lastAccess = new DateTime();
DateTime lastModified = new DateTime();
bool isCollection = false;
System.Xml.XmlNode stat = n.ParentNode.SelectSingleNode("D:propstat/D:prop", nm);
if (stat != null)
{
System.Xml.XmlNode s = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:getcontentlength", nm);
if (s != null)
size = long.Parse(s.InnerText);
s = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:getlastmodified", nm);
if (s != null)
try
{
//Not important if this succeeds
lastAccess = lastModified = DateTime.Parse(s.InnerText, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
catch { }
s = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:iscollection", nm);
if (s != null)
isCollection = s.InnerText.Trim() == "1";
else
isCollection = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:resourcetype/D:collection", nm) != null;
}
var fe = new FileEntry(name, size, lastAccess, lastModified)
{
IsFolder = isCollection
};
filenamelist.Add(name);
yield return fe;
}
m_filenamelist = filenamelist;
}
///<inheritdoc/>
public async Task PutAsync(string remotename, string filename, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
await using FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filename);
await PutAsync(remotename, fs, cancelToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
///<inheritdoc/>
public async Task GetAsync(string remotename, string filename, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
await using var fs = File.Create(filename);
await GetAsync(remotename, fs, cancelToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
///<inheritdoc/>
public async Task DeleteAsync(string remotename, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
try
{
using var timeoutToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
timeoutToken.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(SHORT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
using var combinedTokens = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(timeoutToken.Token, cancelToken);
using var requestResources = CreateRequest(remotename);
requestResources.RequestMessage.Method = HttpMethod.Delete;
var response = await requestResources.HttpClient.SendAsync(requestResources.RequestMessage, combinedTokens.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
catch (HttpRequestException wex)
{
if (wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
throw new FileMissingException(wex);
throw;
}
}
///<inheritdoc/>
public IList<ICommandLineArgument> SupportedCommands
{
get
{
return new List<ICommandLineArgument>(new ICommandLineArgument[] {
new CommandLineArgument("auth-password", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Password, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthPasswordShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthPasswordLong),
new CommandLineArgument("auth-username", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthUsernameShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthUsernameLong),
new CommandLineArgument("integrated-authentication", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionIntegratedAuthenticationShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionIntegratedAuthenticationLong),
new CommandLineArgument("force-digest-authentication", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionForceDigestShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionForceDigestLong),
new CommandLineArgument("use-ssl", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionUseSSLShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionUseSSLLong),
new CommandLineArgument("accept-any-ssl-certificate", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAcceptAnyCertificateShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAcceptAnyCertificateLong),
new CommandLineArgument("accept-specified-ssl-hash", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAcceptHashShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAcceptHashLong2)
});
}
}
///<inheritdoc/>
public string Description => Strings.WEBDAV.Description;
///<inheritdoc/>
public Task<string[]> GetDNSNamesAsync(CancellationToken cancelToken) => Task.FromResult(new[] { m_dnsName });
///<inheritdoc/>
public Task TestAsync(CancellationToken cancelToken)
=> this.TestListAsync(cancelToken);
///<inheritdoc/>
public async Task CreateFolderAsync(CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
using var timeoutToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
timeoutToken.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(SHORT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
using var combinedTokens = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(timeoutToken.Token, cancelToken);
using var requestResources = CreateRequest(string.Empty, new HttpMethod("MKCOL"));
using var response = await requestResources.HttpClient.SendAsync(requestResources.RequestMessage, combinedTokens.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
#endregion
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
}
#endregion
private RequestResources CreateRequest(string remotename, HttpMethod method = null)
{
HttpClient httpClient;
HttpClientHandler httpHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
HttpClientHelper.ConfigureHandlerCertificateValidator(httpHandler, m_acceptAnyCertificate, m_acceptSpecificCertificates);
if (m_useIntegratedAuthentication)
{
httpHandler.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
httpClient = HttpClientHelper.CreateClient(httpHandler);
}
else if (m_forceDigestAuthentication)
{
httpHandler.Credentials = new CredentialCache
{
{ new System.Uri(m_url), "Digest", m_userInfo }
};
httpClient = HttpClientHelper.CreateClient(httpHandler);
}
else
{
httpClient = HttpClientHelper.CreateClient(httpHandler);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue(
"Basic",
Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{m_userInfo.UserName}:{m_userInfo.Password}"))
);
}
httpClient.Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan;
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, $"{m_url}{Utility.Uri.UrlEncode(remotename).Replace("+", "%20")}");
request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent.ToString(), "Duplicati WEBDAV Client v" + System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version);
request.Headers.ConnectionClose = !m_useIntegratedAuthentication; // ConnectionClose is incompatible with integrated authentication
if (method != null)
request.Method = method;
return new RequestResources(httpClient, request);
}
#region IStreamingBackend Members
///<inheritdoc/>
public async Task PutAsync(string remotename, Stream stream, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
try
{
using var requestResources = CreateRequest(remotename, HttpMethod.Put);
requestResources.RequestMessage.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
requestResources.RequestMessage.Content.Headers.ContentLength = stream.Length;
requestResources.RequestMessage.Content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
requestResources.RequestMessage.Version = HttpVersion.Version11;
using var response = await requestResources.HttpClient.SendAsync(requestResources.RequestMessage, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancelToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
catch (HttpRequestException wex)
{
if (wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Conflict || wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
throw new FolderMissingException(Strings.WEBDAV.MissingFolderError(m_path, wex.Message), wex);
throw;
}
}
///<inheritdoc/>
public async Task GetAsync(string remotename, Stream stream, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
try
{
using var requestResources = CreateRequest(remotename, HttpMethod.Get);
await requestResources.HttpClient.DownloadFile(requestResources.RequestMessage, stream, null, cancelToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (HttpRequestException wex)
{
if (wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Conflict)
throw new FolderMissingException(Strings.WEBDAV.MissingFolderError(m_path, wex.Message), wex);
if
(
wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound
&&
m_filenamelist != null
&&
m_filenamelist.Contains(remotename)
)
throw new Exception(Strings.WEBDAV.SeenThenNotFoundError(m_path, remotename, Path.GetExtension(remotename), wex.Message), wex);
if (wex.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
throw new FileMissingException(wex);
throw;
}
}
#endregion
}
}