duplicati/Duplicati/Library/Certificates/Platform/WindowsCATrustInstaller.cs

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using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

namespace Duplicati.Library.Certificates.Platform;

/// <summary>
/// Installs CA certificates in the Windows certificate store.
/// </summary>
[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public class WindowsCATrustInstaller : ICATrustInstaller
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The store location to use.
    /// </summary>
    private readonly StoreLocation _storeLocation;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WindowsCATrustInstaller"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="storeLocation">The store location to use (default is CurrentUser).</param>
    public WindowsCATrustInstaller(StoreLocation storeLocation = StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
    {
        _storeLocation = storeLocation;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public string Name => $"Windows ({_storeLocation})";

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool CanInstall() => OperatingSystem.IsWindows();

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool IsInstalled(X509Certificate2 caCertificate)
    {
        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
            return false;

        using var store = new X509Store(StoreName.Root, _storeLocation);
        try
        {
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
            var thumbprint = caCertificate.Thumbprint;
            var found = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbprint, validOnly: false);
            return found.Count > 0;
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
        finally
        {
            store.Close();
        }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public TrustInstallationResult Install(X509Certificate2 caCertificate)
    {
        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
            return TrustInstallationResult.Failed;

        // Check if already installed
        if (IsInstalled(caCertificate))
            return TrustInstallationResult.AlreadyInstalled;

        using var store = new X509Store(StoreName.Root, _storeLocation);
        try
        {
            // Try to open with read/write access
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);

            // Add the certificate without private key
            var certWithoutKey = X509CertificateLoader.LoadCertificate(caCertificate.RawData);
            store.Add(certWithoutKey);

            return TrustInstallationResult.Success;
        }
        catch (System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException ex)
        {
            // Access denied typically means we need elevation
            if (ex.Message.Contains("access", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                ex.Message.Contains("denied", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                return TrustInstallationResult.RequiresElevation;
            }
            return TrustInstallationResult.Failed;
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
        {
            return TrustInstallationResult.RequiresElevation;
        }
        catch
        {
            return TrustInstallationResult.Failed;
        }
        finally
        {
            store.Close();
        }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public TrustUninstallationResult Uninstall(X509Certificate2 caCertificate)
    {
        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
            return TrustUninstallationResult.Failed;

        // Check if installed
        if (!IsInstalled(caCertificate))
            return TrustUninstallationResult.NotInstalled;

        using var store = new X509Store(StoreName.Root, _storeLocation);
        try
        {
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);

            var thumbprint = caCertificate.Thumbprint;
            var found = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbprint, validOnly: false);

            if (found.Count == 0)
                return TrustUninstallationResult.NotInstalled;

            store.RemoveRange(found);
            return TrustUninstallationResult.Success;
        }
        catch (System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException ex)
        {
            if (ex.Message.Contains("access", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                ex.Message.Contains("denied", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                return TrustUninstallationResult.RequiresElevation;
            }
            return TrustUninstallationResult.Failed;
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
        {
            return TrustUninstallationResult.RequiresElevation;
        }
        catch
        {
            return TrustUninstallationResult.Failed;
        }
        finally
        {
            store.Close();
        }
    }
}