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duplicati/Duplicati/Library/Backend/S3/S3Backend.cs
T

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C#

#region Disclaimer / License
// Copyright (C) 2011, Kenneth Skovhede
// http://www.hexad.dk, opensource@hexad.dk
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
//
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
namespace Duplicati.Library.Backend
{
public class S3 : IBackend, IStreamingBackend
{
public const string RRS_OPTION = "s3-use-rrs";
public const string EU_BUCKETS_OPTION = "s3-european-buckets";
public const string SUBDOMAIN_OPTION = "s3-use-new-style";
public const string SERVER_NAME = "s3-server-name";
public const string LOCATION_OPTION = "s3-location-constraint";
public const string SSL_OPTION = "use-ssl";
public static readonly KeyValuePair<string, string>[] KNOWN_S3_PROVIDERS = new KeyValuePair<string,string>[] {
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Amazon S3", "s3.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Hosteurope", "cs.hosteurope.de"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Dunkel", "dcs.dunkel.de"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("DreamHost", "objects.dreamhost.com"),
};
//Updated list: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#s3_region
public static readonly KeyValuePair<string, string>[] KNOWN_S3_LOCATIONS = new KeyValuePair<string, string>[] {
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("(default)", ""),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Europe (EU, Ireland)", "EU"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("US East (Northern Virginia)", "us-east-1"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("US West (Northen California)", "us-west-1"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("US West (Oregon)", "us-west-2"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Asia Pacific (Singapore)", "ap-southeast-1"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Asia Pacific (Sydney)", "ap-southeast-2"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Asia Pacific (Tokyo)", "ap-northeast-1"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("South America (Sao Paulo)", "sa-east-1"),
};
public static readonly KeyValuePair<string, string>[] DEFAULT_S3_LOCATION_BASED_HOSTS = new KeyValuePair<string, string>[] {
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("EU", "s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("eu-west-1", "s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("us-east-1", "s3.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("us-west-1", "s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("us-west-2", "s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("ap-southeast-1", "s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("ap-southeast-2", "s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("ap-northeast-1", "s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("sa-east-1", "s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com"),
};
private string m_bucket;
private string m_prefix;
public const string DEFAULT_S3_HOST = "s3.amazonaws.com";
public const string S3_EU_REGION_NAME = "eu-west-1";
private Dictionary<string, string> m_options;
private S3Wrapper m_wrapper;
public S3()
{
}
public S3(string url, Dictionary<string, string> options)
{
var uri = new Utility.Uri(url);
uri.RequireHost();
string host = uri.Host;
m_prefix = uri.Path;
string awsID = null;
string awsKey = null;
if (options.ContainsKey("auth-username"))
awsID = options["auth-username"];
if (options.ContainsKey("auth-password"))
awsKey = options["auth-password"];
if (options.ContainsKey("aws_access_key_id"))
awsID = options["aws_access_key_id"];
if (options.ContainsKey("aws_secret_access_key"))
awsKey = options["aws_secret_access_key"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Username))
awsID = uri.Username;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Password))
awsKey = uri.Password;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(awsID))
throw new Exception(Strings.S3Backend.NoAMZUserIDError);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(awsKey))
throw new Exception(Strings.S3Backend.NoAMZKeyError);
bool euBuckets = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, EU_BUCKETS_OPTION);
bool useRRS = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, RRS_OPTION);
bool useSSL = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, SSL_OPTION);
string locationConstraint;
options.TryGetValue(LOCATION_OPTION, out locationConstraint);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(locationConstraint) && euBuckets)
throw new Exception(string.Format(Strings.S3Backend.OptionsAreMutuallyExclusiveError, LOCATION_OPTION, EU_BUCKETS_OPTION));
if (euBuckets)
locationConstraint = S3_EU_REGION_NAME;
string s3host;
options.TryGetValue(SERVER_NAME, out s3host);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s3host))
{
s3host = DEFAULT_S3_HOST;
//Change in S3, now requires that you use location specific endpoint
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(locationConstraint))
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in DEFAULT_S3_LOCATION_BASED_HOSTS)
if (kvp.Key.Equals(locationConstraint, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
s3host = kvp.Value;
break;
}
}
//Fallback to previous formats
if (host.Contains(DEFAULT_S3_HOST))
{
Uri u = new Uri(url);
host = u.Host;
m_prefix = "";
if (host.ToLower() == s3host)
{
m_bucket = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(u.PathAndQuery);
if (m_bucket.StartsWith("/"))
m_bucket = m_bucket.Substring(1);
if (m_bucket.Contains("/"))
{
m_prefix = m_bucket.Substring(m_bucket.IndexOf("/") + 1);
m_bucket = m_bucket.Substring(0, m_bucket.IndexOf("/"));
}
}
else
{
//Subdomain type lookup
if (host.ToLower().EndsWith("." + s3host))
{
m_bucket = host.Substring(0, host.Length - ("." + s3host).Length);
host = s3host;
m_prefix = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(u.PathAndQuery);
if (m_prefix.StartsWith("/"))
m_prefix = m_prefix.Substring(1);
}
else
throw new Exception(string.Format(Strings.S3Backend.UnableToDecodeBucketnameError, url));
}
try { Console.Error.WriteLine(string.Format(Strings.S3Backend.DeprecatedUrlFormat, "s3://" + m_bucket + "/" + m_prefix)); }
catch { }
}
else
{
//The new simplified url style s3://bucket/prefix
m_bucket = host;
host = s3host;
}
m_options = options;
m_prefix = m_prefix.Trim();
if (m_prefix.Length != 0 && !m_prefix.EndsWith("/"))
m_prefix += "/";
m_wrapper = new S3Wrapper(awsID, awsKey, locationConstraint, host, useRRS, useSSL);
}
public static bool IsValidHostname(string bucketname)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(bucketname))
return false;
else
return Amazon.S3.Util.AmazonS3Util.ValidateV2Bucket(bucketname);
}
#region IBackend Members
public string DisplayName
{
get { return Strings.S3Backend.DisplayName; }
}
public string ProtocolKey
{
get { return "s3"; }
}
public bool SupportsStreaming
{
get { return true; }
}
public List<IFileEntry> List()
{
try
{
List<IFileEntry> lst = Connection.ListBucket(m_bucket, m_prefix);
for (int i = 0; i < lst.Count; i++)
{
((FileEntry)lst[i]).Name = lst[i].Name.Substring(m_prefix.Length);
//Fix for a bug in Duplicati 1.0 beta 3 and earlier, where filenames are incorrectly prefixed with a slash
if (lst[i].Name.StartsWith("/") && !m_prefix.StartsWith("/"))
((FileEntry)lst[i]).Name = lst[i].Name.Substring(1);
}
return lst;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Catch "non-existing" buckets
Amazon.S3.AmazonS3Exception s3ex = ex as Amazon.S3.AmazonS3Exception;
if (s3ex != null && (s3ex.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound || "NoSuchBucket".Equals(s3ex.ErrorCode)))
throw new Interface.FolderMissingException(ex);
throw;
}
}
public void Put(string remotename, string localname)
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Open(localname, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read))
Put(remotename, fs);
}
public void Put(string remotename, System.IO.Stream input)
{
try
{
Connection.AddFileStream(m_bucket, GetFullKey(remotename), input);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Catch "non-existing" buckets
Amazon.S3.AmazonS3Exception s3ex = ex as Amazon.S3.AmazonS3Exception;
if (s3ex != null && (s3ex.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound || "NoSuchBucket".Equals(s3ex.ErrorCode)))
throw new Interface.FolderMissingException(ex);
throw;
}
}
public void Get(string remotename, string localname)
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Open(localname, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write, System.IO.FileShare.None))
Get(remotename, fs);
}
public void Get(string remotename, System.IO.Stream output)
{
try
{
Connection.GetFileStream(m_bucket, GetFullKey(remotename), output);
}
catch
{
//This is a fix for the S3 backend prior to beta 3, where the filenames had a slash prefixed
try
{
if (!remotename.StartsWith("/"))
Connection.GetFileStream(m_bucket, GetFullKey("/" + remotename), output);
return;
}
catch
{
}
//Throw original error
throw;
}
}
public void Delete(string remotename)
{
Connection.DeleteObject(m_bucket, GetFullKey(remotename));
}
public IList<ICommandLineArgument> SupportedCommands
{
get
{
StringBuilder hostnames = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder locations = new StringBuilder();
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> s in KNOWN_S3_PROVIDERS)
hostnames.AppendLine(string.Format("{0}: {1}", s.Key, s.Value));
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> s in KNOWN_S3_LOCATIONS)
locations.AppendLine(string.Format("{0}: {1}", s.Key, s.Value));
return new List<ICommandLineArgument>(new ICommandLineArgument[] {
new CommandLineArgument("aws_secret_access_key", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Password, Strings.S3Backend.AMZKeyDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.AMZKeyDescriptionLong, null, new string[] {"auth-password"}, null),
new CommandLineArgument("aws_access_key_id", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.S3Backend.AMZUserIDDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.AMZUserIDDescriptionLong, null, new string[] {"auth-username"}, null),
new CommandLineArgument(SUBDOMAIN_OPTION, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.S3Backend.S3NewStyleDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.S3NewStyleDescriptionLong, "true", null, null, Strings.S3Backend.S3NewStyleDeprecation),
new CommandLineArgument(EU_BUCKETS_OPTION, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.S3Backend.S3EurobucketDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.S3EurobucketDescriptionLong, "false", null, null, string.Format(Strings.S3Backend.S3EurobucketDeprecationDescription, LOCATION_OPTION, S3_EU_REGION_NAME)),
new CommandLineArgument(RRS_OPTION, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.S3Backend.S3UseRRSDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.S3UseRRSDescriptionLong, "false"),
new CommandLineArgument(SERVER_NAME, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.S3Backend.S3ServerNameDescriptionShort, string.Format(Strings.S3Backend.S3ServerNameDescriptionLong, hostnames.ToString()), DEFAULT_S3_HOST),
new CommandLineArgument(LOCATION_OPTION, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.S3Backend.S3LocationDescriptionShort, string.Format(Strings.S3Backend.S3LocationDescriptionLong, locations.ToString())),
new CommandLineArgument(SSL_OPTION, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.S3Backend.DescriptionUseSSLShort, Strings.S3Backend.DescriptionUseSSLLong),
new CommandLineArgument("auth-password", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Password, Strings.S3Backend.AuthPasswordDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.AuthPasswordDescriptionLong),
new CommandLineArgument("auth-username", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.S3Backend.AuthUsernameDescriptionShort, Strings.S3Backend.AuthUsernameDescriptionLong),
});
}
}
public string Description
{
get
{
return Strings.S3Backend.Description_v2;
}
}
public void Test()
{
List();
}
public void CreateFolder()
{
//S3 does not complain if the bucket already exists
Connection.AddBucket(m_bucket);
}
#endregion
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
if (m_options != null)
m_options = null;
if (m_wrapper != null)
{
m_wrapper.Dispose();
m_wrapper = null;
}
}
#endregion
private S3Wrapper Connection
{
get { return m_wrapper; }
}
private string GetFullKey(string name)
{
//AWS SDK encodes the filenames correctly
return m_prefix + name;
}
}
}