feat(settings): add playback.intro_skip_mode and deprecate auto_skip_intro

Skipping intros stops being a switch and becomes a three-way choice —
never / ask / always — matching what Jellyfin offers and giving viewers a
way to turn the prompt off, which the boolean could not express.

Contract revision 6 → 7: adds playback.intro_skip_mode (enum, default
"ask", profile + profile_device scopes) and marks playback.auto_skip_intro
deprecated without removing it. Every shipped client still reads the
boolean, so for one release the server keeps the pair in step at write
time: canonical PUT/DELETE, the legacy /profiles route, and the legacy
runtime /settings/{key} route all land both rows, and a profile-scope enum
write refreshes user_profiles.auto_skip_intro so GET /profiles stays
truthful. Existing rows are carried onto the new key by a Goose migration
(Postgres) and an InitSchema twin (per-user SQLite); the settings-migrate
planner emits the companion for installs whose backfill runs later.

The spec in docs/design/2026-08-16-intro-skip-mode.md also defines the
prompt state machine every client (web, Android, Apple; browser, tablet,
mobile, TV) implements against this key. It builds on the Android TV
Skip Intro work in silo-android#210 — wall-clock timer, rebuffer-vs-pause
debounce, root-level key handling.

Co-authored-by: evulhotdog <365456+evulhotdog@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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co-authored by evulhotdog Claude Fable 5
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# Intro Skip Mode: Never / Ask / Always
Status: Proposed (spec + cross-repo plan)
Date: 2026-08-16
Repos affected: `silo-server` (contract, migration, web), `silo-android`, `silo-apple`
## Summary
Replace the boolean `playback.auto_skip_intro` with a three-way
`playback.intro_skip_mode` setting — `never`, `ask`, `always` — and define one
intro-skip prompt state machine that every Silo client implements identically:
web (browser), Android (phone, tablet, TV) and Apple (iPhone, iPad, tvOS, macOS).
The boolean already encodes two of the three modes: `true` is "count down, then
skip" and `false` is "show a Skip Intro button". `never` (no prompt at all) is
the only new behaviour, and it matches what Jellyfin's Intro Skipper offers.
The server change is a contract addition plus a compatibility mirror; the
client change is a rewrite of the prompt behaviour to the table below.
## Motivation
- There is no way to turn the prompt off. A viewer who wants to watch intros
still gets a button over the picture on every episode.
- The `always` behaviour today is *countdown-then-skip*: the intro plays for
five seconds while a bar fills. Viewers who chose "always" wanted the intro
gone; showing it for five seconds first is the wrong default. The right shape
is *skip immediately, offer an undo*.
- The three clients drifted. Android TV (silo-android#210) got a wall-clock
fill, focus-on-appear, and D-pad/Back rules that neither web nor Apple has.
Cross-platform consistency needs a written contract, not three
re-implementations of a verbal one.
## Setting
### `playback.intro_skip_mode`
| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| `value_schema` | `enum` — `never` ("Never"), `ask` ("Ask to skip"), `always` ("Skip automatically") |
| `default_value` | `ask` — identical to today's `auto_skip_intro = false` |
| `persistence` | `remote` |
| `allowed_scopes` | `profile`, `profile_device` (same as the boolean) |
| `resolution_order` | `profile_device`, `profile`, `default` |
| `category` / `label` | `playback` / "Skip intros" |
| `recommended_control` | `select` (the schema has no segmented control; clients that have one should use it) |
| `introduced_in` | 7 |
Contract revision bumps 6 → 7. `playback.auto_skip_intro` stays in the
manifest, marked `deprecated: true`, with `notes` pointing at the new key. It
is not removed in this cut: every shipped client reads it, and the profile DTO
carries it as a `NOT NULL` column.
### Migration
A Goose SQL migration copies every stored `playback.auto_skip_intro` row (all
scopes, all backends the row can live in) to `playback.intro_skip_mode` at the
same identity:
| stored boolean | new enum |
| --- | --- |
| `true` | `"always"` |
| `false` | `"ask"` |
`ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING` so a re-run, or a client that already wrote the enum,
never has its choice overwritten by the mirror. Nobody currently has `never`,
so no data becomes unrepresentable. Down: delete the `intro_skip_mode` rows.
### Compatibility mirror (one release)
While old clients are in the field, the two keys are kept in step at write
time so a preference set on one client shows up correctly on the others:
| Write | Server also writes |
| --- | --- |
| `PUT /settings/values/playback.auto_skip_intro` (any scope) | `intro_skip_mode` at the same identity: `true → always`, `false → ask` |
| `PUT /settings/values/playback.intro_skip_mode` (any scope) | `auto_skip_intro` at the same identity: `always → true`, else `false` |
| `DELETE` of either | delete the other at the same identity |
| Legacy `PUT /profiles/{id}` with `auto_skip_intro` | both keys at `profile` scope (extends `profiles_settings_sync`) |
| Legacy `PUT /settings/{key}` (runtime-key route) with `auto_skip_intro` | both keys, wherever that route lands them |
| `intro_skip_mode` written at `profile` scope | the `user_profiles.auto_skip_intro` column, so `GET /profiles` stays truthful for old clients |
The lossy direction is deliberate: an old client sees `never` as `false`
(= ask) and shows the button. That is the least surprising degradation. An old
client that then flips the toggle overwrites `never` — acceptable for the
overlap window, and the reason the mirror is dropped once clients have moved.
Removal plan: once Android, Apple and web all read `intro_skip_mode`, a
follow-up removes the mirror, marks the boolean `deprecated` in the profile DTO
and stops writing it. The `user_profiles.auto_skip_intro` column is retired
with the other legacy profile playback columns, not on its own.
### `playback.auto_skip_credits`
Not changed here. It has the same shape and will want the same treatment
(`credits_skip_mode`); keeping it out keeps this change reviewable, and the
credits prompt has a different interaction (it competes with Next Up).
## Prompt behaviour
Terminology:
- **intro** — a `TimeRange` `[start, end)` from the server's chapter/marker
data, with a stable per-item key so "this intro" survives seeks.
- **inside** — playback position `p` with `start ≤ p < end`.
- **pill** — the single on-screen prompt. It has a **timer**, always
wall-clock, always the same length across platforms
(`INTRO_PROMPT_SECONDS = 5`; contract-visible so a future setting can drive it).
- **resolved** — the viewer has made a decision for this intro in this
playback session. A resolved intro never shows a pill again, including if
the viewer scrubs back into it.
- **Select** — click/tap on the pill, or Select/OK on a remote while the pill
is focused, or Enter/Space on web while focused.
- **Back** — remote Back, keyboard Escape, Android system back.
### `never`
Entering an intro does nothing. No pill, no skip. Chapter markers still render
on the timeline where the client already does so.
### `ask`
| Event | Outcome |
| --- | --- |
| Enter intro (not resolved) | Show pill **"Skip Intro"** with timer running. Pill takes focus on appear on focus-driven platforms (TV, keyboard). |
| Timer runs out | Pill hides. Intro keeps playing. Intro is **not** resolved — scrubbing back into it re-offers. |
| Select | Seek to `end`. Intro resolved. Pill hides. On TV, focus lands on the timeline/transport, never nowhere. |
| Back | Pill hides. Intro keeps playing. Intro resolved. Press is consumed (does not exit playback / close overlay); a second Back behaves normally. |
| D-pad / arrow / pointer move away | Focus moves as normal. **Timer keeps running.** Pill stays until timer ends. |
| Pause | Timer **freezes** at its current value; resumes from there on play. Pill stays visible. |
| Seek out of the intro | Pill hides, timer stops. Not resolved. |
| Seek back into the intro | Same as Enter (unless resolved). Timer restarts from full. |
| Playback stall / rebuffer < 1.5 s | Ignored: timer keeps running (see *Timing*). |
| Controls overlay hides/shows | Pill stays; it may reposition (e.g. drop toward the corner when transport hides). Never hidden by the overlay timeout. |
### `always`
| Event | Outcome |
| --- | --- |
| Enter intro (not resolved) | **Seek to `end` immediately.** Show pill **"Intro Skipped · Play Intro"** with timer running. Focus as in `ask`. |
| Timer runs out | Pill hides. Playback continues past the intro. Intro resolved. |
| Select | Seek to `start`. Intro resolved (so re-entering the range does not skip again). Pill hides. Focus lands on transport. |
| Back | Pill hides. Playback continues. Intro resolved. Press consumed. |
| Move focus away | Timer keeps running. |
| Pause | Timer freezes; resumes on play. |
| Seek by the viewer into a resolved intro | Nothing. The viewer asked for it. |
| Seek by the viewer into an unresolved intro | Same as Enter — skipped again, undo offered. This only happens on a fresh session or an item with several marked intros. |
The pill in `always` is the *undo* affordance, so unlike `ask` its timeout does
resolve the intro: the viewer was told it was skipped and let it go.
### Timing
- The timer is **wall-clock**. Compose scales `AnimationSpec` by the system
animator duration scale, `prefers-reduced-motion` can shorten CSS
transitions, and UIKit honours accessibility motion settings; a countdown to
an action must ignore all of those or the fill lies about when the action
fires. Decorative motion (fade in/out, reposition) may still honour them.
- Timer state and its visual (fill / ring / number) derive from the same
clock. Never run two timers.
- The timer starts when playback is actually running, not when the player is
still coming up, so the pill and the fill start together.
- A pause is a pause only after `PLAYBACK_PAUSE_GRACE_MS = 1500`; a shorter
`isPlaying == false` is a rebuffer and does not touch the timer. (This is
the `settlingFalseEdges` behaviour from silo-android#210; port it, don't
reinvent it.)
### Input handling
- Select / Back for the pill are handled at the **player root**, not on the
pill widget, so they work whether or not the pill is in the focus tree. TV
and keyboard both need this.
- While the pill is focused, Select acts on it with a single press — no
navigate-then-press.
- The pill must never steal focus during a scrub or from an open menu. If the
viewer is mid-interaction when the intro starts, the pill appears unfocused
and the timer runs anyway.
- Pointer platforms (web, phone, tablet): the pill is a normal button; hover
and tap behave as Select. Tap outside the pill is not Back.
### Presentation
- One pill, lower-right of the video, above the transport cluster while
controls are visible; drops toward the corner when they hide.
- Fill creeps left → right and reaches full exactly when the timer ends
(`ask`: pill hides; `always`: pill hides). Same colour language everywhere:
dimmed when unfocused, lit when focused, solid on press.
- Copy: **"Skip Intro"** / **"Intro Skipped · Play Intro"**. Localised via
each client's normal string tables; the semantics are fixed.
- Disappears instantly on Select/Back; fades on timeout.
## Client rollout
Each client reads `playback.intro_skip_mode` from the effective settings
endpoint, falling back to `auto_skip_intro` only if the server contract
revision is < 7. Settings UI shows a three-way control (segmented where the platform has one) labelled
Never / Ask to skip / Skip automatically; the old switch goes away.
| Repo | Work |
| --- | --- |
| `silo-server` (this change) | Manifest rev 7, migration, write mirror, bindings regen, web settings control reads/writes the enum. Web player behaviour to the tables above is a follow-up in the same repo. |
| `silo-android` | `IntroAutoSkipController` (shared KMP, drives phone + TV) gains the three modes and the `Skipped/OfferingUndo` state; `TvIntroAutoSkipBanner` / `IntroAutoSkipBanner` render both copies; settings screens swap the switch for a segmented control; `SettingKeys.kt` regenerated by `make settings-bindings`. |
| `silo-apple` | Same state machine in the shared player; tvOS focus rules; iOS/macOS pointer rules; `SettingKeys.generated.swift` regenerated. |
Conformance: the tables above are the test oracle. Each client's state-machine
tests should assert them case-for-case (silo-android's
`IntroAutoSkipControllerTest` is the template), so a divergence is a failing
test rather than a bug report.
## Open questions
- Should `ask`'s timeout be configurable (a `playback.intro_prompt_seconds`
key like `next_up_prompt_seconds`)? Not in this cut; the constant is named
so it can become one.
- Whether the same tri-state should reach `auto_skip_credits` in the same
release train, or wait for the Next Up interaction to be specified.
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# Feature Changelog
## 2026-08-16
### Let viewers turn the intro prompt off
Skipping intros stops being a switch and becomes a choice of three: leave intros alone, offer a Skip Intro button, or skip automatically and offer an undo.
- Adds `playback.intro_skip_mode` (`never` / `ask` / `always`, default `ask`) at contract revision 7 and deprecates `playback.auto_skip_intro`, which could not express "never".
- Migrates every stored auto-skip-intro preference onto the new key, on both the PostgreSQL and per-user SQLite backends, so nobody's existing choice changes.
- Mirrors the two keys at write time for one release, so a preference set on an older phone, TV, or browser still shows up correctly on an updated one.
## 2026-04-09
Covers commits from 2026-04-08 22:32 EDT through 2026-04-09 20:02 EDT.
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Stored-value responses include `client_family` when the source or explicit row
is at `profile_client`.
### Superseded keys and the write mirror
A definition may be marked `deprecated: true` in the manifest. It is still
served, still readable and still writable — old clients depend on it — but new
clients should read and write its replacement.
Revision 7 deprecates `playback.auto_skip_intro` in favor of
`playback.intro_skip_mode`, whose three members say what the boolean could not:
`never` (no prompt at all), `ask` (offer a Skip Intro button, what the boolean's
`false` always did) and `always` (skip it and offer an undo). The default is
`ask`, so an untouched profile behaves identically across the cutover.
For one release the server keeps the pair in step, so a preference set on any
client shows up correctly on the others:
| Request | Server also does |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `PUT` of `playback.auto_skip_intro` | writes `playback.intro_skip_mode` at the same identity: `true → "always"`, `false → "ask"` |
| `PUT` of `playback.intro_skip_mode` | writes `playback.auto_skip_intro` at the same identity: `"always" → true`, otherwise `false` |
| `DELETE` of either | removes the other at the same identity |
| `PUT`/`POST /profiles` with `auto_skip_intro` | writes both keys at `profile` scope |
| `PUT`/`DELETE` of the legacy `/settings/{key}` or `/settings/device/{key}` for `playback.auto_skip_intro` | writes or clears both keys at the scope that route owns |
| `playback.intro_skip_mode` at `profile` scope | updates `user_profiles.auto_skip_intro`, so the profile DTO stays truthful for clients that read it |
Both rows commit together on the idempotent write path, and a replayed
mutation id re-serves its receipt without writing either again. The response is
always the stored value of the key the request addressed; the companion row is
not reported. Only the addressed key raises a `user_settings.changed` event and
an audit record.
The boolean direction is lossy on purpose: a client that only understands the
switch sees `never` as `false` and shows the button. Such a client that then
flips the switch overwrites `never`, which is accepted for the overlap window
and is why the mirror is temporary. Once every client reads the enum, a
follow-up removes the mirror. Design: `docs/design/2026-08-16-intro-skip-mode.md`.
### Atomic navigation shortcuts
`nav.shortcuts` is a profile-wide catalog shared by TV, mobile, desktop, and