use std::path::Path;
use std::fs::{self, File, OpenOptions};
use std::io::{Write, Cursor, Seek};
use binrw::{BinRead, BinReaderExt};

use crate::utils::common;
use crate::utils::aes::{decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad};
use crate::utils::lzhs::{decompress_lzhs_fs_file2file};
use crate::keys;

#[derive(BinRead)]
struct Header {
    #[br(count = 4)] vendor_magic_bytes: Vec<u8>,
    #[br(count = 8)] _mtk_magic: Vec<u8>, //#DH@FiRm
	#[br(count = 56)] version_bytes: Vec<u8>,
    _unk: u32,
	file_size: u32,
    _flags: u32,
    #[br(count = 32)] product_name_bytes: Vec<u8>,
    #[br(count = 32)] _digest: Vec<u8>,
}
impl Header {
    fn vendor_magic(&self) -> String {
        common::string_from_bytes(&self.vendor_magic_bytes)
    }
    fn version(&self) -> String {
        common::string_from_bytes(&self.version_bytes)
    }
    fn product_name(&self) -> String {
        common::string_from_bytes(&self.product_name_bytes)
    }

}

#[derive(BinRead)]
struct PartEntry {
    #[br(count = 4)] name_bytes: Vec<u8>,
	flags: u32,
    size: u32,
}
impl PartEntry {
    fn name(&self) -> String {
        common::string_from_bytes(&self.name_bytes)
    }
    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
        self.name().is_ascii()
    }
    fn is_encrypted(&self) -> bool {
        (self.flags & 1 << 0) != 0
    }
    fn is_compressed(&self) -> bool { //lzhs fs
        (self.flags & 1 << 8) != 0
    }
}

static HEADER_KEY: [u8; 16] = [
        0x09, 0x29, 0x10, 0x94, 0x09, 0x29, 0x10, 0x94,
        0x09, 0x29, 0x10, 0x94, 0x09, 0x29, 0x10, 0x94,
];

static HEADER_IV: [u8; 16] = [0x00; 16];

pub fn is_mtk_pkg_file(file: &File) -> bool {
    let mut encrypted_header = common::read_file(&file, 0, 144).expect("Failed to read from file.");
    let mut header = decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad(&encrypted_header, &HEADER_KEY, &HEADER_IV).expect("Decryption error!");
    if &header[4..12] == b"#DH@FiRm" {
        true
    } else {
        // try for philips which has additional 128 bytes at beginning
        encrypted_header = common::read_file(&file, 128, 144).expect("Failed to read from file.");
        header = decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad(&encrypted_header, &HEADER_KEY, &HEADER_IV).expect("Decryption error!");
        if &header[4..12] == b"#DH@FiRm" {
            true
        } else {
            false

        }
    }
}

pub fn extract_mtk_pkg(mut file: &File, output_folder: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let file_size = file.metadata()?.len();
    let encrypted_header = common::read_exact(&mut file, 144)?;
    let header = decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad(&encrypted_header, &HEADER_KEY, &HEADER_IV)?;
    let mut hdr_reader = Cursor::new(header); 
    let hdr: Header = hdr_reader.read_le()?;

    println!("File info:\nFile size: {}\nVendor magic: {}\nVersion info: {}\nProduct name: {}" , 
            hdr.file_size, hdr.vendor_magic(), hdr.version(), hdr.product_name());

    let mut part_n = 0;
    while file.stream_position()? < file_size as u64 {        
        part_n += 1;
        let part_entry: PartEntry = file.read_le()?;
        if !part_entry.is_valid() {break};

        println!("\n#{} - {}, Size: {}{} {}", 
                part_n, part_entry.name(), part_entry.size, if part_entry.is_compressed() {" [COMPRESSED]"} else {""}, if part_entry.is_encrypted() {"[ENCRYPTED]"} else {""} );

        let data = common::read_exact(&mut file, part_entry.size as usize + 48)?;
        
        if part_entry.size == 0 {
            println!("- Empty entry, skipping!");
            continue
        }

        let mut matching_key: Option<[u8; 16]> = None;
        let mut matching_iv: Option<[u8; 16]> = None;
        if part_entry.is_encrypted() {
            let crypted_header = &data[..48];

            // try decrypting with vendor magic repeated 4 times (works for most)
            let mut key = [0u8; 16];
            for i in 0..4 {
                key[i * 4..(i + 1) * 4].copy_from_slice(&hdr.vendor_magic_bytes);
            }
            let try_decrypt = decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad(&crypted_header, &key, &HEADER_IV)?;
            if try_decrypt.starts_with(b"reserved mtk inc") {
                println!("- Decrypting with 4xVendor magic...");
                matching_key = Some(key);
                matching_iv = Some(HEADER_IV);

            } else {
                //try decrypting with one of custom keys
                for (key_hex, iv_hex, name) in keys::MTK_PKG_CUST {
                    let key_array: [u8; 16] = hex::decode(key_hex)?.as_slice().try_into()?;
                    let iv_array: [u8; 16] = hex::decode(iv_hex)?.as_slice().try_into()?;
                    let try_decrypt = decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad(&crypted_header, &key_array, &iv_array)?;

                    if try_decrypt.starts_with(b"reserved mtk inc") {
                        println!("- Decrypting with key {}...", name);
                        matching_key = Some(key_array);
                        matching_iv = Some(iv_array);
                        break
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        let mut out_data;
        if matching_key.is_some() && matching_iv.is_some() {
            let (key_array, iv_array) = (matching_key.unwrap(), matching_iv.unwrap());
            //data aligned to 16 bytes is AES encrypted. the remaining unaligned data is XORed with the key
            let align_len = data.len() & !15;
            let (aes_enc, xor_tail) = data.split_at(align_len);
            out_data = decrypt_aes128_cbc_nopad(aes_enc, &key_array, &iv_array)?;
            for (i, &b) in xor_tail.iter().enumerate() {
                out_data.push(b ^ key_array[i % key_array.len()]);
            }

        } else {
            println!("- Failed to decrypt data!");
            continue
        }

        //strip iMtK thing and get version
        let extra_header_len = if &out_data[48..52] == b"iMtK" {
            let imtk_len = u32::from_le_bytes(out_data[52..56].try_into().unwrap());
            if &out_data[56..60] != b"iPAd" {
                let version_len = u32::from_le_bytes(out_data[56..60].try_into().unwrap());
                let version = common::string_from_bytes(&out_data[60..60 + version_len as usize]);
                println!("- Version: {}", version);
            }
            imtk_len + 8
        } else {
            0
        };
        
        //for compressed part create temp file
        let output_path = Path::new(&output_folder).join(part_entry.name() + if part_entry.is_compressed() {".lzhs"} else {".bin"});
        fs::create_dir_all(&output_folder)?;
        let mut out_file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).read(true)/* for lzhs */.create(true).open(&output_path)?;
        out_file.write_all(&out_data[48 + extra_header_len as usize..])?;

        if part_entry.is_compressed() {
            let lzhs_out_path = Path::new(&output_folder).join(part_entry.name() + ".bin");
            match decompress_lzhs_fs_file2file(&out_file, lzhs_out_path) {
                Ok(()) => {
                    println!("- Decompressed Successfully!");
                    //after successfull decompression remove the temporary .lzhs file
                    fs::remove_file(&output_path)?;
                },
                Err(e) => {
                    eprintln!("Failed to decompress partition!, Error: {}. Saving compressed data...", e);
                    //if the decompression is not successfull leave out compressed data.
                }
            }   
        }

        println!("-- Saved file!");
    }

    println!("\nExtraction finished!");

    Ok(())
}