Merge pull request #6217 from duplicati/feature/add-test-for-4988
Added a test for #4988
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// Copyright (C) 2025, The Duplicati Team
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// https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.IO.Compression;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
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using Duplicati.Library.Main;
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using Duplicati.Library.Utility;
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using NUnit.Framework;
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namespace Duplicati.UnitTest;
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public class Issue4988 : BasicSetupHelper
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{
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private static string CalculateFileHash(string filename, string hashAlgorithm)
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{
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using (var fs = File.OpenRead(filename))
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using (var hasher = HashFactory.CreateHasher(hashAlgorithm))
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return Convert.ToBase64String(hasher.ComputeHash(fs));
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}
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[Test]
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[Category("ManualTamper")]
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public void TestManualDindexTamperAndRecreate()
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{
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var testopts = TestOptions.Expand(new { no_encryption = "true" });
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var opts = new Options(testopts);
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// Step 1: Create an empty folder
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var emptyFolder = Path.Combine(DATAFOLDER, "folder_metadata");
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Directory.CreateDirectory(emptyFolder);
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// Step 2: Backup empty folder
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using (var c = new Controller("file://" + TARGETFOLDER, testopts, null))
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TestUtils.AssertResults(c.Backup([emptyFolder]));
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// Step 3: Find the dblock created
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var dblockPath = Directory.GetFiles(TARGETFOLDER, "*.dblock*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).First();
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var dblockName = Path.GetFileName(dblockPath);
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var originalDblockHash = CalculateFileHash(dblockPath, opts.FileHashAlgorithm);
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string blockName;
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// Step 4: Modify the dblock zip archive to simulate corruption
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using (var tf = new TempFolder())
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{
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ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(dblockPath, tf);
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// Delete one of the blocks from inside the archive
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var blockFileToDelete = Directory.GetFiles(tf).FirstOrDefault(x => !x.EndsWith($"{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}manifest"));
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Assert.IsNotNull(blockFileToDelete, "Expected at least one block inside dblock");
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File.Delete(blockFileToDelete);
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blockName = Library.Utility.Utility.Base64UrlToBase64Plain(Path.GetFileName(blockFileToDelete));
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// Recreate the dblock archive with missing block
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File.Delete(dblockPath);
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ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory(tf, dblockPath);
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}
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// Step 5+6: Copy and edit the dindex file to remove reference to that dblock
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using (var tf = new TempFolder())
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{
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var dindexPath = Directory.GetFiles(TARGETFOLDER, "*.dindex*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).First();
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ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(dindexPath, tf);
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var contentFile = Directory.GetFiles(Path.Combine(tf, "vol")).FirstOrDefault(x => x.EndsWith($"{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}{dblockName}"));
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Assert.IsNotNull(contentFile, "Expected to find the block inside dindex");
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var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DblockIndex>(File.ReadAllText(contentFile));
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Assert.That(data.VolumeHash, Is.EqualTo(originalDblockHash), "Expected to find the original hash in dindex");
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data.VolumeHash = CalculateFileHash(dblockPath, opts.FileHashAlgorithm); ;
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data.VolumeSize = new FileInfo(dblockPath).Length;
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Assert.IsTrue(data.Blocks.Any(x => x.Hash == blockName), "Expected to find the block inside dindex");
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data.Blocks = data.Blocks.Where(x => x.Hash != blockName).ToList(); // Remove the block reference
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File.WriteAllText(contentFile, JsonSerializer.Serialize(data, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = false }));
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// Recreate the dindex archive with modified content
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File.Delete(dindexPath);
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ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory(tf, dindexPath);
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}
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// Step 7+8: Recreate the database (simulate DB reset)
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File.Delete(DBFILE);
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using (var c = new Library.Main.Controller("file://" + TARGETFOLDER, testopts, null))
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{
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try
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{
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TestUtils.AssertResults(c.Repair());
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Assert.Fail("Expected recreate to fail due to corrupted dblock/dindex");
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}
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catch (UserInformationException ex) when (ex.HelpID == "DatabaseIsBrokenConsiderPurge")
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Expected recreate failure: " + ex.Message);
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}
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}
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// Step 9: List broken files
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using (var c = new Library.Main.Controller("file://" + TARGETFOLDER, testopts, null))
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{
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var res = c.ListBrokenFiles(null);
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Assert.IsTrue(res.BrokenFiles.Count() > 0, "Expected to find broken files");
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foreach (var f in res.BrokenFiles)
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Console.WriteLine("Broken file: " + f);
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}
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}
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public class DblockIndex
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{
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[JsonPropertyName("blocks")]
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public List<BlockInfo> Blocks { get; set; }
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[JsonPropertyName("volumehash")]
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public string VolumeHash { get; set; }
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[JsonPropertyName("volumesize")]
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public long VolumeSize { get; set; }
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}
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public class BlockInfo
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{
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[JsonPropertyName("hash")]
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public string Hash { get; set; }
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[JsonPropertyName("size")]
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public long Size { get; set; }
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}
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}
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