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duplicati/Duplicati/Library/Backend/WEBDAV/WEBDAV.cs
T

458 lines
21 KiB
C#

// Copyright (C) 2024, The Duplicati Team
// https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using Duplicati.Library.Common.IO;
using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Duplicati.Library.Backend
{
public class WEBDAV : IBackend, IStreamingBackend
{
private readonly System.Net.NetworkCredential m_userInfo;
private readonly string m_url;
private readonly string m_path;
private readonly string m_sanitizedUrl;
private readonly string m_reverseProtocolUrl;
private readonly string m_rawurl;
private readonly string m_rawurlPort;
private readonly string m_dnsName;
private readonly bool m_useIntegratedAuthentication = false;
private readonly bool m_forceDigestAuthentication = false;
private readonly bool m_useSSL = false;
private readonly string m_debugPropfindFile = null;
private readonly byte[] m_copybuffer = new byte[Duplicati.Library.Utility.Utility.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
/// <summary>
/// A list of files seen in the last List operation.
/// It is used to detect a problem with IIS where a file is listed,
/// but IIS responds 404 because the file mapping is incorrect.
/// </summary>
private List<string> m_filenamelist = null;
// According to the WEBDAV standard, the "allprop" request should return all properties, however this seems to fail on some servers (box.net).
// I've found this description: http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#METHOD_PROPFIND
// "An empty PROPFIND request body MUST be treated as a request for the names and values of all properties."
//
//private static readonly byte[] PROPFIND_BODY = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><D:propfind xmlns:D=\"DAV:\"><D:allprop/></D:propfind>");
private static readonly byte[] PROPFIND_BODY = new byte[0];
public WEBDAV()
{
}
public WEBDAV(string url, Dictionary<string, string> options)
{
var u = new Utility.Uri(url);
u.RequireHost();
m_dnsName = u.Host;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(u.Username))
{
m_userInfo = new System.Net.NetworkCredential();
m_userInfo.UserName = u.Username;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(u.Password))
m_userInfo.Password = u.Password;
else if (options.ContainsKey("auth-password"))
m_userInfo.Password = options["auth-password"];
}
else
{
if (options.ContainsKey("auth-username"))
{
m_userInfo = new System.Net.NetworkCredential();
m_userInfo.UserName = options["auth-username"];
if (options.ContainsKey("auth-password"))
m_userInfo.Password = options["auth-password"];
}
}
//Bugfix, see http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/695227/networkcredential-default-constructor-leaves-domain-null-leading-to-null-object-reference-exceptions-in-framework-code
if (m_userInfo != null)
m_userInfo.Domain = "";
m_useIntegratedAuthentication = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "integrated-authentication");
m_forceDigestAuthentication = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "force-digest-authentication");
m_useSSL = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, "use-ssl");
m_url = u.SetScheme(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http").SetCredentials(null, null).SetQuery(null).ToString();
m_url = Util.AppendDirSeparator(m_url, "/");
m_path = u.Path;
if (!m_path.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
m_path = "/" + m_path;
m_path = Util.AppendDirSeparator(m_path, "/");
m_path = Library.Utility.Uri.UrlDecode(m_path);
m_rawurl = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http", u.Host, m_path).ToString();
int port = u.Port;
if (port <= 0)
port = m_useSSL ? 443 : 80;
m_rawurlPort = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http", u.Host, m_path, null, null, null, port).ToString();
m_sanitizedUrl = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "https" : "http", u.Host, m_path).ToString();
m_reverseProtocolUrl = new Utility.Uri(m_useSSL ? "http" : "https", u.Host, m_path).ToString();
options.TryGetValue("debug-propfind-file", out m_debugPropfindFile);
}
#region IBackend Members
public string DisplayName
{
get { return Strings.WEBDAV.DisplayName; }
}
public string ProtocolKey
{
get { return "webdav"; }
}
public IEnumerable<IFileEntry> List()
{
try
{
return this.ListWithouExceptionCatch();
}
catch (System.Net.WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse != null &&
((wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound || (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Conflict))
throw new Interface.FolderMissingException(Strings.WEBDAV.MissingFolderError(m_path, wex.Message), wex);
if (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse != null && (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed)
throw new UserInformationException(Strings.WEBDAV.MethodNotAllowedError((wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode), "WebdavMethodNotAllowed", wex);
throw;
}
}
private IEnumerable<IFileEntry> ListWithouExceptionCatch()
{
var req = CreateRequest("");
req.Method = "PROPFIND";
req.Headers.Add("Depth", "1");
req.ContentType = "text/xml";
req.ContentLength = PROPFIND_BODY.Length;
var areq = new Utility.AsyncHttpRequest(req);
using (System.IO.Stream s = areq.GetRequestStream())
s.Write(PROPFIND_BODY, 0, PROPFIND_BODY.Length);
var doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
using (var resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)areq.GetResponse())
{
int code = (int)resp.StatusCode;
if (code < 200 || code >= 300) //For some reason Mono does not throw this automatically
throw new System.Net.WebException(resp.StatusDescription, null, System.Net.WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, resp);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_debugPropfindFile))
{
using (var rs = areq.GetResponseStream())
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(m_debugPropfindFile, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write, System.IO.FileShare.None))
Utility.Utility.CopyStream(rs, fs, false, m_copybuffer);
doc.Load(m_debugPropfindFile);
}
else
{
using (var rs = areq.GetResponseStream())
doc.Load(rs);
}
}
System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager nm = new System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nm.AddNamespace("D", "DAV:");
List<IFileEntry> files = new List<IFileEntry>();
m_filenamelist = new List<string>();
foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode n in doc.SelectNodes("D:multistatus/D:response/D:href", nm))
{
//IIS uses %20 for spaces and %2B for +
//Apache uses %20 for spaces and + for +
string name = Library.Utility.Uri.UrlDecode(n.InnerText.Replace("+", "%2B"));
string cmp_path;
//TODO: This list is getting ridiculous, should change to regexps
if (name.StartsWith(m_url, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_url;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_rawurl, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_rawurl;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_rawurlPort, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_rawurlPort;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_path, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_path;
else if (name.StartsWith("/" + m_path, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = "/" + m_path;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_sanitizedUrl, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_sanitizedUrl;
else if (name.StartsWith(m_reverseProtocolUrl, StringComparison.Ordinal))
cmp_path = m_reverseProtocolUrl;
else
continue;
if (name.Length <= cmp_path.Length)
continue;
name = name.Substring(cmp_path.Length);
long size = -1;
DateTime lastAccess = new DateTime();
DateTime lastModified = new DateTime();
bool isCollection = false;
System.Xml.XmlNode stat = n.ParentNode.SelectSingleNode("D:propstat/D:prop", nm);
if (stat != null)
{
System.Xml.XmlNode s = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:getcontentlength", nm);
if (s != null)
size = long.Parse(s.InnerText);
s = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:getlastmodified", nm);
if (s != null)
try
{
//Not important if this succeeds
lastAccess = lastModified = DateTime.Parse(s.InnerText, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
catch { }
s = stat.SelectSingleNode("D:iscollection", nm);
if (s != null)
isCollection = s.InnerText.Trim() == "1";
else
isCollection = (stat.SelectSingleNode("D:resourcetype/D:collection", nm) != null);
}
FileEntry fe = new FileEntry(name, size, lastAccess, lastModified);
fe.IsFolder = isCollection;
files.Add(fe);
m_filenamelist.Add(name);
}
return files;
}
public async Task PutAsync(string remotename, string filename, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filename))
await PutAsync(remotename, fs, cancelToken);
}
public void Get(string remotename, string filename)
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(filename))
Get(remotename, fs);
}
public void Delete(string remotename)
{
try
{
System.Net.HttpWebRequest req = CreateRequest(remotename);
req.Method = "DELETE";
Utility.AsyncHttpRequest areq = new Utility.AsyncHttpRequest(req);
using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)areq.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
throw new FileMissingException();
int code = (int)resp.StatusCode;
if (code < 200 || code >= 300) //For some reason Mono does not throw this automatically
throw new System.Net.WebException(resp.StatusDescription, null, System.Net.WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, resp);
}
}
catch (System.Net.WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response is HttpWebResponse response && response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
throw new FileMissingException(wex);
else
throw;
}
}
public IList<ICommandLineArgument> SupportedCommands
{
get
{
return new List<ICommandLineArgument>(new ICommandLineArgument[] {
new CommandLineArgument("auth-password", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Password, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthPasswordShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthPasswordLong),
new CommandLineArgument("auth-username", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthUsernameShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionAuthUsernameLong),
new CommandLineArgument("integrated-authentication", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionIntegratedAuthenticationShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionIntegratedAuthenticationLong),
new CommandLineArgument("force-digest-authentication", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionForceDigestShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionForceDigestLong),
new CommandLineArgument("use-ssl", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionUseSSLShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionUseSSLLong),
new CommandLineArgument("debug-propfind-file", CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Path, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionDebugPropfindShort, Strings.WEBDAV.DescriptionDebugPropfindLong),
});
}
}
public string Description
{
get { return Strings.WEBDAV.Description; }
}
public string[] DNSName
{
get { return new string[] { m_dnsName }; }
}
public void Test()
{
this.List();
}
public void CreateFolder()
{
System.Net.HttpWebRequest req = CreateRequest("");
req.Method = System.Net.WebRequestMethods.Http.MkCol;
req.KeepAlive = false;
Utility.AsyncHttpRequest areq = new Utility.AsyncHttpRequest(req);
using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)areq.GetResponse())
{
int code = (int)resp.StatusCode;
if (code < 200 || code >= 300) //For some reason Mono does not throw this automatically
throw new System.Net.WebException(resp.StatusDescription, null, System.Net.WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, resp);
}
}
#endregion
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
}
#endregion
private System.Net.HttpWebRequest CreateRequest(string remotename)
{
System.Net.HttpWebRequest req = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create(m_url + Library.Utility.Uri.UrlEncode(remotename).Replace("+", "%20"));
if (m_useIntegratedAuthentication)
{
req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
}
else if (m_forceDigestAuthentication)
{
System.Net.CredentialCache cred = new System.Net.CredentialCache();
cred.Add(new Uri(m_url), "Digest", m_userInfo);
req.Credentials = cred;
}
else
{
req.Credentials = m_userInfo;
//We need this under Mono for some reason,
// and it appears some servers require this as well
req.PreAuthenticate = true;
}
req.KeepAlive = false;
req.UserAgent = "Duplicati WEBDAV Client v" + System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version;
return req;
}
#region IStreamingBackend Members
public async Task PutAsync(string remotename, System.IO.Stream stream, CancellationToken cancelToken)
{
try
{
System.Net.HttpWebRequest req = CreateRequest(remotename);
req.Method = System.Net.WebRequestMethods.Http.Put;
req.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
try { req.ContentLength = stream.Length; }
catch { }
Utility.AsyncHttpRequest areq = new Utility.AsyncHttpRequest(req);
using (System.IO.Stream s = areq.GetRequestStream())
await Utility.Utility.CopyStreamAsync(stream, s, true, cancelToken, m_copybuffer);
using (System.Net.HttpWebResponse resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)areq.GetResponse())
{
int code = (int)resp.StatusCode;
if (code < 200 || code >= 300) //For some reason Mono does not throw this automatically
throw new System.Net.WebException(resp.StatusDescription, null, System.Net.WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, resp);
}
}
catch (System.Net.WebException wex)
{
//Convert to better exception
if (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse != null)
if ((wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Conflict || (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
throw new Interface.FolderMissingException(Strings.WEBDAV.MissingFolderError(m_path, wex.Message), wex);
throw;
}
}
public void Get(string remotename, System.IO.Stream stream)
{
var req = CreateRequest(remotename);
req.Method = System.Net.WebRequestMethods.Http.Get;
try
{
var areq = new Utility.AsyncHttpRequest(req);
using (var resp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)areq.GetResponse())
{
int code = (int)resp.StatusCode;
if (code < 200 || code >= 300) //For some reason Mono does not throw this automatically
throw new System.Net.WebException(resp.StatusDescription, null, System.Net.WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, resp);
using (var s = areq.GetResponseStream())
Utility.Utility.CopyStream(s, stream, true, m_copybuffer);
}
}
catch (System.Net.WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse != null)
{
if ((wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Conflict)
throw new Interface.FolderMissingException(Strings.WEBDAV.MissingFolderError(m_path, wex.Message), wex);
if
(
(wex.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound
&&
m_filenamelist != null
&&
m_filenamelist.Contains(remotename)
)
throw new Exception(Strings.WEBDAV.SeenThenNotFoundError(m_path, remotename, System.IO.Path.GetExtension(remotename), wex.Message), wex);
}
throw;
}
}
#endregion
}
}