feat(audiobooks): smartcoll DSL — types + Normalize + Validate

Ports continuum's QueryDefinition / QueryGroup / QueryRule / QuerySort
types and the audiobook-domain field/sort catalogs to a new
internal/audiobooks/smartcoll/ package. Covers Normalize (alias +
default + dedupe) and Validate (unknown fields, invalid ops, sort,
personalization scope).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
RXWatcher
2026-05-26 20:24:34 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.7
parent 502f0d10d6
commit dba55e770d
2 changed files with 437 additions and 0 deletions
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// Package smartcoll implements the rule-based Smart Collection DSL for
// silo's ABS audiobook surface. Audiobook-domain field catalog
// (title, author, narrator, series, genre, year, rating, language,
// publisher, added_at, duration_seconds, plus personalized: finished,
// in_progress, last_played, abandoned, bookmark_count).
//
// All evaluation happens Go-side (see evaluator.go); SQL pushdown is
// a deferred follow-up (parent spec §10).
package smartcoll
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// QueryDefinition is the wire-shape stored in smart_collection.query_def.
// Mirrors the host's QueryDefinition exactly except for the audiobook
// field catalog and the absence of media_scope (audiobook libraries
// are single-type already; podcast libraries handle their own shelves).
type QueryDefinition struct {
LibraryIDs []int64 `json:"library_ids,omitempty"`
Match string `json:"match"`
Groups []QueryGroup `json:"groups"`
Sort QuerySort `json:"sort"`
Limit *int `json:"limit,omitempty"`
}
// QueryGroup combines a list of rules with a per-group all/any boolean
// combinator. Top-level QueryDefinition.Match combines groups; per-
// group QueryGroup.Match combines rules.
type QueryGroup struct {
Match string `json:"match"`
Rules []QueryRule `json:"rules"`
}
// QueryRule is one filter clause: field + op + value. value is any so
// it tolerates strings, numbers, booleans, and 2-tuples for `between`.
type QueryRule struct {
Field string `json:"field"`
Op string `json:"op"`
Value any `json:"value"`
}
// QuerySort picks the result ordering. `relevance` is reserved for a
// future embedding-similarity sort; today it falls back to added_at.
type QuerySort struct {
Field string `json:"field"`
Order string `json:"order"`
}
// defaultSortField is the fallback ordering when none is supplied —
// newest-first added_at, mirroring real ABS catalog defaults.
const defaultSortField = "added_at"
// queryFieldDef is the catalog entry that pins (a) the wire field name
// to (b) the set of operators that field can use and (c) whether the
// field requires user/profile scope. Personalized fields touch
// per-user state (progress / bookmarks / play counts) and can only
// be evaluated against the requesting user.
type queryFieldDef struct {
validOps map[string]bool
isArray bool // field holds an array (e.g. genres) — affects "contains"
personalized bool // requires per-user state
}
// querySortDef is the catalog entry for one sortable column —
// defaultOrder (when caller omits Order) and a personalized flag for
// sorts that read per-user state.
type querySortDef struct {
defaultOrder string
personalized bool
}
// queryFieldAliases lets older clients keep working when we canonicalise
// a field name — alias keys map to the canonical entry in
// queryFieldDefs. "rating" → "rating_imdb" is the host pattern; we map
// "narrators" / "authors" plurals back to singular here.
var queryFieldAliases = map[string]string{
"authors": "author",
"narrators": "narrator",
"genres": "genre",
}
// querySortAliases analogous to queryFieldAliases for the sort field
// catalog. Keeps URL-style "recently-added" / "sort_title" client
// vocab usable.
var querySortAliases = map[string]string{
"sort_title": "title",
"recently_added": "added_at",
"duration": "duration_seconds",
}
// queryFieldDefs is the audiobook-domain rule field catalog. Mirror of
// the host's queryFieldDefs but adapted from video → audio fields.
// Personalized fields (finished / in_progress / last_played /
// abandoned / bookmark_count) require a user_id at evaluate time —
// the validator rejects them when no profile scope is provided.
var queryFieldDefs = map[string]queryFieldDef{
"title": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "contains": true}},
"author": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "contains": true}, isArray: true},
"narrator": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "contains": true}, isArray: true},
"series": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "contains": true}, isArray: true},
"genre": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "contains": true}, isArray: true},
"year": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "gt": true, "gte": true, "lt": true, "lte": true, "between": true}},
"rating": {validOps: map[string]bool{"gt": true, "gte": true, "lt": true, "lte": true, "between": true}},
"language": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true}},
"publisher": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true, "is_not": true, "contains": true}},
"added_at": {validOps: map[string]bool{"gt": true, "lt": true, "between": true, "in_last": true}},
"duration_seconds": {validOps: map[string]bool{"gt": true, "gte": true, "lt": true, "lte": true, "between": true}},
"finished": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true}, personalized: true},
"in_progress": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true}, personalized: true},
"last_played": {validOps: map[string]bool{"gt": true, "gte": true, "lt": true, "lte": true, "between": true, "in_last": true}, personalized: true},
"abandoned": {validOps: map[string]bool{"is": true}, personalized: true},
"bookmark_count": {validOps: map[string]bool{"gt": true, "gte": true, "lt": true, "lte": true, "between": true}, personalized: true},
}
// querySortDefs is the audiobook sort catalog. `random` is a sentinel
// that shuffles the result deterministically per-query (seeded by the
// collection id so successive page loads are stable).
var querySortDefs = map[string]querySortDef{
"title": {defaultOrder: "asc"},
"added_at": {defaultOrder: "desc"},
"year": {defaultOrder: "desc"},
"duration_seconds": {defaultOrder: "desc"},
"rating": {defaultOrder: "desc"},
"random": {defaultOrder: "asc"},
"progress": {defaultOrder: "desc", personalized: true},
"last_played": {defaultOrder: "desc", personalized: true},
"plays": {defaultOrder: "desc", personalized: true},
}
// Normalize lowercases + trims field/op/match values, applies aliases,
// dedupes library_ids, and supplies sort defaults. Idempotent — calling
// Normalize twice produces the same value.
func (q QueryDefinition) Normalize() QueryDefinition {
out := q
out.Match = normalizeMatch(out.Match)
out.LibraryIDs = normalizeLibraryIDs(out.LibraryIDs)
out.Sort = NormalizeSort(out.Sort)
if out.Groups == nil {
out.Groups = []QueryGroup{}
}
for i := range out.Groups {
out.Groups[i].Match = normalizeMatch(out.Groups[i].Match)
if out.Groups[i].Rules == nil {
out.Groups[i].Rules = []QueryRule{}
}
for j := range out.Groups[i].Rules {
field := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(out.Groups[i].Rules[j].Field))
if canon, ok := queryFieldAliases[field]; ok {
field = canon
}
out.Groups[i].Rules[j].Field = field
out.Groups[i].Rules[j].Op = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(out.Groups[i].Rules[j].Op))
}
}
return out
}
// Validate reports the first structural error in a QueryDefinition.
// Pass allowPersonalized=true when the caller is a user-scoped request
// (the evaluator has a user_id available); false when validating an
// admin-template definition that needs to be reusable across users.
func (q QueryDefinition) Validate(allowPersonalized bool) error {
n := q.Normalize()
for _, id := range n.LibraryIDs {
if id <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("library_ids must contain positive ids")
}
}
if n.Match != "all" && n.Match != "any" {
return fmt.Errorf("match must be 'all' or 'any'")
}
for i, g := range n.Groups {
if g.Match != "all" && g.Match != "any" {
return fmt.Errorf("groups[%d].match must be 'all' or 'any'", i)
}
for j, r := range g.Rules {
def, ok := queryFieldDefs[r.Field]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("groups[%d].rules[%d].field %q is not supported", i, j, r.Field)
}
if def.personalized && !allowPersonalized {
return fmt.Errorf("groups[%d].rules[%d].field %q requires user scope", i, j, r.Field)
}
if !def.validOps[r.Op] {
return fmt.Errorf("groups[%d].rules[%d].op %q is not valid for field %q", i, j, r.Op, r.Field)
}
}
}
if n.Sort.Field != "" {
def, ok := querySortDefs[n.Sort.Field]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("sort.field %q is not supported", n.Sort.Field)
}
if def.personalized && !allowPersonalized {
return fmt.Errorf("sort.field %q requires user scope", n.Sort.Field)
}
}
if n.Sort.Order != "" && n.Sort.Order != "asc" && n.Sort.Order != "desc" {
return fmt.Errorf("sort.order must be 'asc' or 'desc'")
}
if n.Limit != nil && *n.Limit <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("limit must be positive")
}
return nil
}
// NormalizeSort applies aliasing + default-order to a QuerySort.
// Empty Field falls back to defaultSortField; empty Order falls back to
// the field's defaultOrder from querySortDefs.
func NormalizeSort(s QuerySort) QuerySort {
out := QuerySort{
Field: strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s.Field)),
Order: strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s.Order)),
}
if canon, ok := querySortAliases[out.Field]; ok {
out.Field = canon
}
if out.Field == "" {
out.Field = defaultSortField
}
if out.Order == "" {
if def, ok := querySortDefs[out.Field]; ok {
out.Order = def.defaultOrder
}
}
return out
}
// MarshalJSON keeps the JSON-tag-defined shape stable across normalise
// roundtrips. Defined so callers can rely on Marshal(Normalize(x))
// being the canonical wire form.
func (q QueryDefinition) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
type alias QueryDefinition
return json.Marshal(alias(q.Normalize()))
}
// FieldDefs returns the field catalog so other packages (the evaluator,
// the validator, eventually a wizard UI surface) can introspect
// supported fields + ops + whether they're personalized.
func FieldDefs() map[string]struct {
ValidOps []string
IsArray bool
Personalized bool
} {
out := make(map[string]struct {
ValidOps []string
IsArray bool
Personalized bool
}, len(queryFieldDefs))
for field, def := range queryFieldDefs {
ops := make([]string, 0, len(def.validOps))
for op := range def.validOps {
ops = append(ops, op)
}
sort.Strings(ops)
out[field] = struct {
ValidOps []string
IsArray bool
Personalized bool
}{
ValidOps: ops,
IsArray: def.isArray,
Personalized: def.personalized,
}
}
return out
}
// SortFields returns the sort catalog as a name → {defaultOrder,
// personalized} map.
func SortFields() map[string]struct {
DefaultOrder string
Personalized bool
} {
out := make(map[string]struct {
DefaultOrder string
Personalized bool
}, len(querySortDefs))
for field, def := range querySortDefs {
out[field] = struct {
DefaultOrder string
Personalized bool
}{
DefaultOrder: def.defaultOrder,
Personalized: def.personalized,
}
}
return out
}
func normalizeMatch(m string) string {
n := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m))
if n == "" {
return "all"
}
return n
}
func normalizeLibraryIDs(ids []int64) []int64 {
if len(ids) == 0 {
return nil
}
seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(ids))
out := make([]int64, 0, len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
if id <= 0 {
out = append(out, id)
continue
}
if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
continue
}
seen[id] = struct{}{}
out = append(out, id)
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i] < out[j] })
return out
}
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package smartcoll
import "testing"
func TestNormalize_DefaultsMatchToAll(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{}
n := q.Normalize()
if n.Match != "all" {
t.Errorf("Match = %q, want all", n.Match)
}
}
func TestNormalize_LowercaseAndTrimsFields(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{
Match: " ALL ",
Groups: []QueryGroup{{Match: " Any ", Rules: []QueryRule{{Field: " Title ", Op: " IS ", Value: "x"}}}},
}
n := q.Normalize()
if n.Match != "all" || n.Groups[0].Match != "any" {
t.Errorf("match normalization broken: %+v", n)
}
if n.Groups[0].Rules[0].Field != "title" || n.Groups[0].Rules[0].Op != "is" {
t.Errorf("rule normalization broken: %+v", n.Groups[0].Rules[0])
}
}
func TestNormalize_AppliesFieldAliases(t *testing.T) {
for raw, want := range map[string]string{"authors": "author", "narrators": "narrator", "genres": "genre"} {
q := QueryDefinition{Groups: []QueryGroup{{Rules: []QueryRule{{Field: raw, Op: "is", Value: "x"}}}}}
n := q.Normalize()
if n.Groups[0].Rules[0].Field != want {
t.Errorf("alias %q -> %q, got %q", raw, want, n.Groups[0].Rules[0].Field)
}
}
}
func TestNormalize_DedupesAndSortsLibraryIDs(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{LibraryIDs: []int64{3, 1, 2, 1, 3}}
n := q.Normalize()
want := []int64{1, 2, 3}
if len(n.LibraryIDs) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("LibraryIDs = %v, want %v", n.LibraryIDs, want)
}
for i, id := range want {
if n.LibraryIDs[i] != id {
t.Errorf("LibraryIDs[%d] = %d, want %d", i, n.LibraryIDs[i], id)
}
}
}
func TestNormalizeSort_DefaultsField(t *testing.T) {
s := NormalizeSort(QuerySort{})
if s.Field != "added_at" {
t.Errorf("default sort.field = %q, want added_at", s.Field)
}
}
func TestNormalizeSort_DefaultOrderPerField(t *testing.T) {
if NormalizeSort(QuerySort{Field: "title"}).Order != "asc" {
t.Errorf("default order for 'title' should be 'asc'")
}
if NormalizeSort(QuerySort{Field: "added_at"}).Order != "desc" {
t.Errorf("default order for 'added_at' should be 'desc'")
}
}
func TestValidate_RejectsUnknownField(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "all", Groups: []QueryGroup{{Match: "all", Rules: []QueryRule{{Field: "nonsense", Op: "is", Value: 1}}}}}
if err := q.Validate(true); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for unknown field")
}
}
func TestValidate_RejectsInvalidOpForField(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "all", Groups: []QueryGroup{{Match: "all", Rules: []QueryRule{{Field: "title", Op: "between", Value: []any{1, 2}}}}}}
if err := q.Validate(true); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for invalid op on title")
}
}
func TestValidate_PersonalizedWithoutScope(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "all", Groups: []QueryGroup{{Match: "all", Rules: []QueryRule{{Field: "finished", Op: "is", Value: true}}}}}
if err := q.Validate(false); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for personalized without scope")
}
}
func TestValidate_PersonalizedWithScope(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "all", Groups: []QueryGroup{{Match: "all", Rules: []QueryRule{{Field: "finished", Op: "is", Value: true}}}}}
if err := q.Validate(true); err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected no error with scope, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestValidate_RejectsBadMatch(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "maybe"}
if err := q.Validate(true); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for bad top-level match")
}
}
func TestValidate_RejectsBadSort(t *testing.T) {
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "all", Sort: QuerySort{Field: "nonsense"}}
if err := q.Validate(true); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for unknown sort field")
}
}
func TestValidate_RejectsNegativeLimit(t *testing.T) {
limit := -1
q := QueryDefinition{Match: "all", Limit: &limit}
if err := q.Validate(true); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for negative limit")
}
}