* feat(activity): refine play-method tags and add a Jellyfin-client pill
Two related tagging improvements to the admin activity views, squashed:
Split audio transcodes into their own tag. The Play Method summary and
Server Activity popover bucketed every session by its raw play_method,
lumping real video transcodes together with video-copy HLS repackages and
having no separate tag for audio-only transcodes. Classify each session by
the per-stream decisions the backend already reports:
- video re-encoded -> "transcode" (yellow)
- only audio re-encoded -> "audio" (red)
- streams only repackaged -> "remux" (blue, incl. video-copy HLS)
- nothing touched -> "direct" (green)
ordered direct -> remux -> transcode -> audio across the distribution bar,
legend, method filter/sort, the per-row badge, and the Server Activity
stream counts.
Add a Jellyfin-client "JF" pill. Sessions from a Jellyfin-ecosystem client
(Jellyfin Web, Findroid, Swiftfin, Infuse, etc.) get a purple "JF" pill
next to the play-method tag. Detection is UI-only: isJellyfinSession()
positively matches client_name (set from the Jellyfin MediaBrowser auth
header) and then the raw user agent against the known Jellyfin client
tokens, mirroring the server's client-labeling list. The pill is orthogonal
to the method classification — a session can be both "transcode" and JF.
Pure UI/presentation change; no backend behavior changes.
AI-use disclosure: implemented with AI assistance (Claude Code).
* fix(web): cache-control on SPA shell so deploys bust stale UI
The frontend handler served index.html with no cache directives, leaving
freshness to browser/CDN heuristics. A stale index.html at a CDN edge kept
serving old content-hashed bundles, so a client-side hard refresh couldn't
recover — one browser would show the new UI while another showed the old.
Apply the standard SPA cache policy:
- index.html (and SPA-route fallbacks): no-cache + a truncated-SHA-256
ETag, so the shell is cached but revalidated on every load and answers
an unchanged request with a cheap 304.
- /assets/* (Vite content-hashed bundles): public, max-age=31536000,
immutable — cached indefinitely; a new build changes the filename hash,
which busts them automatically.
- other stable-named bundled files (sw.js, icons, fonts): no-cache, so a
changed service worker or icon can't stay stuck in a cache.
Caching is preserved (no no-store anywhere); only the tiny HTML shell is
revalidated, which is what busts a stale UI on deploy.
* fix(activity): compute the method bucket server-side and unify every session surface
Review follow-ups for the play-method tags (PR #387):
- The server now emits effective_play_method (additive field) from the same
per-stream decisions that drive the badges, so all consumers — web, realtime
popover, and the Android/Apple admin views later — agree on the bucket
instead of each client re-reducing raw play_method. Rows with an unknown
play_method (stale rows from older nodes) stay unbucketed rather than being
misreported as audio transcodes off the bare transcode_audio flag; the web
fallback classifier mirrors that and reports "unknown".
- Jellyfin-ecosystem detection moved server-side as is_jellyfin_client, owned
next to the client-labeling rules so the two lists cannot drift; the web
token list is gone. Adds kodi/mpv/delfin/finamp, which reach Silo only
through the Jellyfin compat surface.
- The dashboard stream cards, stats session table, and household streams panel
now use the same classification as the activity page and popover — they
previously showed contradictory tags for the same live session.
- One shared method->label/color table in adminActivityPresentation.ts
replaces the four independent copies (METHOD_META + three switches); the
method column sort now uses the shared cost-order comparator instead of
alphabetical; dead "copy"/"hls" order entries removed and the reachable
"unknown" bucket is styled.
* fix(server): make SPA revalidation RFC-compliant and stop rebuilding the shell per request
Review follow-ups for the SPA cache policy (PR #387):
- Stable-URL bundled files (sw.js, icons, vendor bundles) now carry a content
ETag. The embedded FS has no modtimes, so http.FileServer emits no validator
of its own — no-cache alone forced a full re-download of multi-megabyte
vendor trees on every use because there was nothing to revalidate against.
- Shell and favicon conditional requests go through http.ServeContent, which
implements RFC 9110 If-None-Match semantics (weak comparison, ETag lists).
The previous exact string compare never matched once a fronting proxy
compressed the response and weakened the ETag to W/"...", silently killing
the 304 path in the most common deployment topology.
- The rendered shell (index read + branding render + SHA-256) is cached per
branding snapshot via the new Snapshot.RenderKey instead of being rebuilt on
every request — the 304 revalidation that no-cache makes the common case now
costs two header writes. The misnamed weakContentETag (it emits a strong
validator) is renamed contentETag.
* fix(activity): show the JF pill on every session surface, not just the mobile row
Review comments on PR #387: the JF pill only rendered inside Admin
Activity's sm:hidden mobile row, so the desktop table — and the other
session surfaces that now share the method classification — never
identified Jellyfin-compat sessions.
Extract the pill into a shared JellyfinSessionPill component (renders
nothing for native sessions) and drop it into the Admin Activity desktop
client line, the dashboard stream cards, the household streams panel,
and the stats active-session table.
* fix(playback): sync real encode decisions and client identity for compat transcodes
Review comments on PR #387:
- Jellyfin HLS sessions that copy video and re-encode only audio synced as
full video transcodes: ensureUpstreamPlayback resets transcodeAudio for the
transcode transport method, and the TargetCodecVideo "copy" decision lived
only in TranscodeOpts. A new SessionManager.SetTranscodeStreamDetails
mirrors the actual decisions onto the upstream session when the transcode
starts (local and remote-node paths, via an optional interface so test
fakes are unaffected), so these sessions now bucket as "audio"/"remux".
- Transcode recipe cards now record TranscodeAudio derived from the opts
(only an explicit "copy" leaves audio untouched — empty runs ffmpeg's aac
default), so a session rebuilt after a restart keeps the same bucket.
- Recipe cards carry client name/version/user-agent, and reconstruction
restores them, so the admin client label and the JF pill survive server
restarts; the compat fallback card populates them from the live
MediaBrowser request. Deliberately not projected into stream-token claims,
where a user agent would bloat every stream URL.
* feat(api): capability endpoint for the live-session activity fields
Review comment on PR #387: effective_play_method and is_jellyfin_client are
omitempty, so an independently deployed client cannot distinguish an older
server from a supported one reporting an unknown method or a non-Jellyfin
session. GET /admin/sessions/capabilities advertises both fields plus the
closed bucket vocabulary, following the additive capability-endpoint rule
(same pattern as /collections/capabilities).
* fix(playback): treat empty target audio codec as an AAC re-encode in live state
ffmpeg defaults an empty target audio codec to AAC (appendAudioArgs), and the
new recipe logic already records that as an audio transcode — but the live
native path computed transcodeAudio=false for an empty codec, so the running
stream reported remux until a restart flipped it to audio. Extract the
predicate into playback.TranscodesAudio, share it across the live path, the
recipe card, and the compat mirror, and make appendAudioArgs case-insensitive
so the ffmpeg switch agrees with the predicate for any spelling.
Part of #387 review follow-up.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(jellycompat): re-sync sessions after recording compat encode decisions
ensureUpstreamPlayback flushes the session (compat_start) before
ensureTranscodeSession / startRemoteTranscode record the actual codec
decisions, and that later mutation triggered no sync — so the admin view
showed a video-copy stream as a full video transcode until the periodic
reconciler ran. Trigger syncSessionsNow after the details are recorded
successfully; the helper is shared, so both the local and remote-node
paths are covered.
Part of #387 review follow-up.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Quick104 <31828688+Quick104@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Silo
Silo is a self-hosted media streaming server for your movies, shows, music, and books. Point it at your media folders and stream to your devices — at home or away — with direct play, remuxing, and hardware-accelerated transcoding handled automatically.
Join the community on Discord. If Silo is useful to you, consider sponsoring the project — see Supporting Silo.
Highlights
- Plays your media, your way — direct play when the device supports it, remux or hardware-accelerated transcode (including NVENC) when it doesn't.
- Web app included — a full-featured web client and admin interface ship with the server.
- Works with apps you already use — optional Jellyfin/Emby-compatible API supports clients such as VidHub, Findroid, and Infuse.
- Household profiles — multiple profiles per account, with per-profile watch state and parental controls.
- Plugin-driven metadata — match and enrich your libraries with providers like TMDB and TVDB, installed as plugins.
- Fast setup — one
docker compose up -dbrings up the whole stack; everything else is configured in the admin UI.
Deploy with Docker (recommended)
The easiest way to run Silo is with Docker Compose. The default stack assumes you do not already have PostgreSQL and Redis available, so it bundles PostgreSQL, Redis, FFmpeg, and the application for a one-command start.
-
Create a
.envfilecp .env.example .env -
Set your media path
Edit
.envand set:MEDIA_ROOT=/path/to/your/mediaMEDIA_ROOTis the one value most users need to change. You can also overrideSILO_DATA_ROOTif you do not want bind mounts under/opt/silo, and change ports if the defaults conflict with something else on the host. -
Start the default integrated stack
docker compose up -dThis starts PostgreSQL, Redis, and the integrated Silo server. The app is available at
http://localhost:8090. Jellyfin-compatible app support is disabled until an administrator enables it in onboarding or admin settings.If you already have PostgreSQL and Redis available, omit those bundled service examples from compose and point Silo at your existing
DATABASE_URLandREDIS_URLinstead.Optional NVIDIA/NVENC
GPU support is kept out of the default compose file so hosts without NVIDIA drivers work unchanged.
Install the NVIDIA Container Toolkit and use a Docker Compose version with GPU reservation support before enabling this override.
Use the optional override file when you want NVENC:
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.nvidia.yml up -dIf you want this controlled from
.env, setCOMPOSE_FILE:COMPOSE_FILE=docker-compose.yml:docker-compose.nvidia.yml NVIDIA_GPU_COUNT=1Windows uses
;instead of:between compose files.Then
docker compose up -dwill include the NVIDIA override automatically. -
Configure through the admin UI
Add libraries, users, metadata providers, and playback settings from the web interface.
Bind Mount Layout
The deploy-oriented compose files use host folder mappings rather than Docker-managed volumes.
By default, data is stored under /opt/silo:
/opt/silo/postgres/opt/silo/redis/opt/silo/transcode/opt/silo/catalog-seeds
Media is mounted into the container at /mnt/media from the host path you set in MEDIA_ROOT.
Optional Profiles
The main compose file is integrated-first. These profiles exist for operators testing distributed mode or mirroring a split deployment shape. Most single-host installs should stay on the default integrated service, because it already includes proxying and transcoding.
| Profile | Command | Description |
|---|---|---|
| default | docker compose up -d |
Integrated server plus bundled PostgreSQL and Redis |
proxy |
docker compose --profile proxy up -d |
Start a standalone proxy service for distributed-mode testing |
transcode |
docker compose --profile transcode up -d |
Start a standalone transcode service for distributed-mode testing |
You can enable both optional examples together:
docker compose --profile proxy --profile transcode up -d
If you are splitting workers across multiple hosts, use the separate remote worker example instead of trying to stretch the main compose file across machines.
Advanced Remote Node Example
For a dedicated remote transcode worker, use docker-compose.remote-transcode.yml. That file is intended for a separate worker host that connects back to an existing Silo deployment using shared PostgreSQL and Redis.
Deployment Notes
The default compose stack intentionally bundles PostgreSQL and Redis for ease of setup and assumes a fresh install without those services already available. If you already operate PostgreSQL and Redis, omit those examples from compose and point Silo at your existing infrastructure instead. For serious installs, PostgreSQL is better on a separate VM or a managed service so upgrades, tuning, and backups are isolated from the app host. Redis can stay local for many installs, but externalizing it is also reasonable if you already operate shared infrastructure.
Silo is externally stateful by default rather than fully stateless. Durable application state lives in PostgreSQL. Redis only stores coordination and cache-style data. Silo still writes transient transcode output locally under /tmp/silo-transcode. If you switch userdb.backend=sqlite, Silo also becomes locally stateful at /var/lib/silo/userdb.
Migrating an existing Continuum Docker install should be done with the preflight helper and cutover guide in docs/continuum-to-silo-docker-migration.md.
Configuration
Silo requires only a DATABASE_URL when running from source or against external infrastructure. In the default Docker Compose path, the stack wires the database and Redis URLs for you. All other settings — libraries, metadata providers, transcoding, users — are managed through the admin UI after first launch.
Server Modes
| Mode | Description |
|---|---|
integrated |
Full server: API + frontend + scanner + transcode (default) |
api |
API server only, no local transcoding |
proxy |
Stream proxy node that connects to the shared deployment database and Redis |
transcode |
HLS transcode worker node that connects to the shared deployment database and Redis |
PostgreSQL Auto-Tuning
The default Docker Compose stack does not require a checked-in postgresql.conf.
It enables Silo's pgtune-style OLTP tuning
by default:
POSTGRES_TUNE: auto
When enabled, Silo connects with DATABASE_URL and applies recommendations with
ALTER SYSTEM, which writes to PostgreSQL's postgresql.auto.conf inside the
database data directory. Reloadable settings are applied immediately with
pg_reload_conf(). Settings that PostgreSQL marks as restart-only are written
too, and Silo logs the setting names so you can restart PostgreSQL once:
docker compose restart postgres
The default Compose database user has the required PostgreSQL permissions. If
you use an external PostgreSQL server, make sure the configured DATABASE_URL
user can run ALTER SYSTEM, or set POSTGRES_TUNE=off and manage
PostgreSQL yourself.
For POSTGRES_TUNE_MEMORY=auto, Silo uses the first trustworthy memory source:
a finite Docker cgroup limit, the read-only /host/proc/meminfo mount supplied
by the bundled Compose file, then /proc/meminfo with container safety guards.
Auto-detected memory is treated as a PostgreSQL budget, defaulting to 75% of
detected RAM so Silo, Redis, plugins, transcodes, and the OS retain headroom.
POSTGRES_TUNE_DB_SIZE=auto queries pg_database_size(current_database()) and
classifies the workload by comparing the database size to that memory budget.
Optional tuning overrides:
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
POSTGRES_TUNE_PROFILE |
oltp |
Tuning profile. Only oltp is currently supported. |
POSTGRES_TUNE_MEMORY |
auto |
Server/container RAM, such as 8GB or 32GB; explicit values are used as-is. |
POSTGRES_TUNE_MEMORY_BUDGET_PERCENT |
75 |
Percent of auto-detected RAM used for PostgreSQL recommendations. |
POSTGRES_TUNE_CPUS |
auto |
CPU count used for worker recommendations. |
POSTGRES_TUNE_STORAGE |
ssd |
One of hdd, ssd, san, or nvme. |
POSTGRES_TUNE_DB_SIZE |
auto |
Use less_ram when the database comfortably fits in RAM, mid_ram, or greater_ram for very large databases. |
POSTGRES_TUNE_CONNECTIONS |
100 |
PostgreSQL max_connections; automatically raised if Silo's app pool is configured higher. |
POSTGRES_SHM_SIZE |
8gb |
Docker /dev/shm size for the bundled PostgreSQL container. |
Advanced operators can still supply their own PostgreSQL configuration or
override these env vars. Set POSTGRES_TUNE=off when you do not want Silo to
change PostgreSQL server settings. Settings already written with ALTER SYSTEM
remain in postgresql.auto.conf; reset those PostgreSQL parameters if you later
move fully to a custom postgresql.conf.
Build from Source
If you prefer running Silo without Docker:
-
Install prerequisites: Go 1.24+, Bun 1.0+, PostgreSQL 18+, and FFmpeg.
-
Start PostgreSQL and Redis (skip if you already have them running)
docker compose up -d postgres redisThe main compose file still expects
MEDIA_ROOTto be set even if you only want the bundled PostgreSQL and Redis services, so set that in.envfirst. -
Configure the database connection
cp .env.example .envEdit
.envand setDATABASE_URLto point to your PostgreSQL instance. -
Build and run
make build ./siloThe server starts at
http://localhost:8080by default. All other settings are configured through the admin UI.
Reporting Issues
If you are reporting a bug, install problem, or performance issue, start with the admin workflow and reproduction steps, not Claude/Codex analysis.
Please include:
- What you were trying to do
- Exact steps you took
- What you expected to happen
- What actually happened
- What exact action is slow or broken (
save,scan,browse,import,playback, etc.) - Whether it happens every time or only sometimes
- The library, media type, filter, setting, or value involved
- Version, branch, commit, and deployment details if you know them
- Screenshots, recordings, or log snippets if relevant
If you used Claude/Codex for debugging, put that under Technical notes at the end. Suspected files, SQL output, stack traces, and root-cause theories can be helpful, but only after the workflow and repro steps are clear.
Use this template:
Goal:
Steps:
Expected:
Actual:
What is slow/broken:
Scope:
Version/branch:
Deployment:
Technical notes:
Contributing & Development
Silo is open source and contributions are welcome. See DEVELOPMENT.md for building from source in a dev workflow, running tests, database migrations, and project layout, and CONTRIBUTING.md for contribution expectations, merge request guidance, and the policy for AI-assisted submissions.
Supporting Silo
Silo is an open-source hobby project, developed in spare time and funded out of pocket. If you'd like to support development, you can sponsor via GitHub Sponsors.
Donations go directly toward the costs of building and running the project:
- AI development tooling subscriptions (Claude, Codex) used to build and maintain Silo
- Push notification relay infrastructure
- Future development costs
Sponsoring is entirely optional — Silo is and will remain free and open source. Bug reports, contributions, and feedback are just as valuable.
License & Trademarks
Silo's source code is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License
v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0-or-later) — see LICENSE.
The Silo name, logo, and wordmark are trademarks of Silo Media L.L.C. and are not covered by the AGPL. You're free to fork and redistribute the code, but forks and redistributions must not use the Silo brand as their identity and must remove or replace the brand assets. Publishing a Silo-branded app to an app store requires written permission. See TRADEMARK.md for what's permitted — including referential use like "compatible with Silo."